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1、新課標人教版課件系列《高中英語》選修(模塊）8-4.1GrammarYongheMiddleSchool復習：過去分詞充當定語、表語和賓語補足語1._______(污染的)airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.2.Theproblem____________________(在會議上討論的)yesterdaywasverydifficulttosolve.3.Hebecame______(興奮)whenheheardhehadwonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.4.Iam_________(感興趣)
2、inthestory.Polluteddiscussedatthemeetingexcitedinterested5.Ihaven’tgotthefilm________(沖洗)yet.6.Doyouknowtheman_______(站)besidethedoor?7.Abreakingcupislyingonthefloor.8.Themeetingholdsyesterdaywasveryimportant.developedstandingbreaking改為brokenholds改為held過去分詞短語作狀語過去分詞作狀語可表示時間、地點、原因、條件、讓步
3、、伴隨等意義。這種過去分詞狀語相當于于一個時間、地點、原因、條件、讓步等狀語從句,若過去分詞作狀語,句子的主語與分詞所表示的動作構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,即是該分詞動作的承受者。1.過去分詞作原因狀語Greatlymovedbythefilm,theyallcried.他們看了那部電影深受感動,都哭了。Surroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.身邊圍著一群年輕人,老人感到很高興。2.過去分詞作狀語,表示伴隨情況或方式。Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.訓練員出現(xiàn)了，后
4、面跟著六條小狗。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子時走來走去，陷入了沉思。Filledwithextraordinarystrength,heraisedhimself.他使出全身的力氣站了起來。3.過去分詞作狀語,還可以表示:Givenmuchtime,wecoulddoitbetter.（條件）多給點時間的話，我們會做得更好。Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.（時間）冰加熱時變成水。提示:過去分詞作狀語與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別在于:過去分詞與句子主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,而現(xiàn)在分詞與
5、句子主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。Seeinginthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.Seeninthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.Exercises:用分詞改寫下列從句:1.WhilehewaswatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.2.Ifthetownisseenfromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.WhilewatchingTV,hehea
6、rdaknockatthedoor.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.3.Asthewatchisusedforalongtime,itneedsrepairing.4.Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlessheistreatedontime.5.Thoughhehadseentoldmanytimeshecouldn’tunderstandit.Usedforalongtime,thewatchneedsrepairing.Theboywillbeblindinbothe
7、yesunlesstreatedontime.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hecouldn’tunderstandit.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven3._____in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversities
