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《測(cè)試題定語(yǔ)從句解題的黃金規(guī)律先行詞關(guān)系代副詞的句法功能.doc》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、定語(yǔ)從句解題的黃金規(guī)律先行詞、關(guān)系代(副)詞的句法功能在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。●難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)1.(★★★★)—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthatthereason________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where(NMET1999)2.(★★★★★)Meetingmyunc
2、leafterallthesewasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what(NMET2002)3.(★★★★)Alecaskedthepoliceman________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.(上海2002)A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom4.(★★★★)There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.A.thatB.w
3、hichC.ofwhichD.what(上海2002)5.(★★★★)Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museum,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when6.(★★★★)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(NMET1996)7.(★★★★★)Caro
4、lsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which(NMET1999)8.(★★★★★)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what(NMET2000)●案例探究1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcar
5、eofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where(NMET2001)命題意圖:考查學(xué)生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的掌握,屬于五星級(jí)題目。知識(shí)依托:先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),通常用關(guān)系副詞when。錯(cuò)解分析:本題有一定難度,主要是由于在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間有其他的詞。解題方法與技巧:首先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞,先行詞hours表示的是時(shí)間,當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞時(shí),可能有2種情況:如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),通常用關(guān)系副詞when,如題;如果在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),通常用關(guān)系代詞that或which。答案:C2.________isknownt
6、oeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(NMET2001)命題意圖:考查學(xué)生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞as的用法。屬于五星級(jí)題目。知識(shí)依托:as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。錯(cuò)解分析:A項(xiàng)迷惑性較大。但it是形式主語(yǔ),后應(yīng)用that從句作真正主語(yǔ)。如:It’sknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.解題方法與技巧:根據(jù)題干的逗號(hào)可以判斷,空缺處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞as,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在這種用法中,a
7、s的意思是“正像”“像”“那樣”,定語(yǔ)從句則表達(dá)了說(shuō)話人的對(duì)某事的態(tài)度和看法。答案:B●錦囊妙計(jì)1.由who,whom,whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:這類定語(yǔ)從句中,who用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ),whose用作定語(yǔ)。例如:Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?2.which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。例如:Thisisthe