資源描述:
《我國居民收入差距對消費(fèi)需求的影響研究.pdf》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、中文摘要西方經(jīng)濟(jì)理論及世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐證明,收入分配差距的擴(kuò)大會引致消費(fèi)需求的不足。這也是改革開放以來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中作為“三駕馬車”的消費(fèi)尤其是居民消費(fèi)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長貢獻(xiàn)率嚴(yán)重不足的重要原因。近些年來,我國的基尼系數(shù)持續(xù)上升,已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相當(dāng)?shù)氖澜缙渌鼑遥青l(xiāng)間、行業(yè)間以及地區(qū)間的收入分配差距都呈現(xiàn)出逐年擴(kuò)大的趨勢,并且通過降低平均消費(fèi)傾向、降低消費(fèi)率、改變消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)等作用機(jī)制引致了我國消費(fèi)需求的嚴(yán)重不足。此外,當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)處于通貨膨脹狀態(tài)時(shí),收入差距的擴(kuò)大也會導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)需求的不足。同時(shí)本文基于邊際消費(fèi)傾向和基尼系數(shù)的實(shí)證分析也得出了收入分配
2、差距與消費(fèi)需求呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系的結(jié)論。因此,在經(jīng)濟(jì)改革進(jìn)入攻堅(jiān)階段之際,必須縮小收入分配差距,擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)消費(fèi)需求,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),保證經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)、持續(xù)增長,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)增加就業(yè)、保障民生等目標(biāo)?;诖耍疚慕o出了縮小收入分配差距、擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求的對策建議。關(guān)鍵詞:收入差距;消費(fèi)需求:消費(fèi)傾向Abstract]itprovesthattheexpandingincomegapwillleadtoaninsufficientconsumerdemandfromwesterneconomictheoryandworldeconomicdevelopment.T
3、hisisalsothereasonforconsumption,asoneof”troika”ineconomicgrowth,especiallyconsumercontributiontOeconomicgrowth,isinadequatesincereformandopening.Recently,China’SGinicoefficientkeepsincreasingandexceedsothercountriesinthesameeconomiclevel.Incomegapbetweenurbanandruralareas,d
4、ifferentindustriesandareaspresentstheincreasingtrend.Itleadsseriousdeficienciesinconsumerdemandbyreducingaverageconsumptiontendencyandconsumptionrate,changingconsumptionstructureandothermechanismofaction.Additionally,incomegapexpandingleadsinsufficientconsumerspendingduringi
5、nflationperiod。ThispaperreachesaconclusionthatthereisasignificantnegativecorrelationbetweenincomegapandconsumerdemandbasedonempiricalanalysisofmarginalpropensitytoconsumeandtheGinicoefficient.Therefore,itmustnarrowtheincomegap,expanddomesticconsumerdemand,optimizetheindustri
6、alstructure,toensuretheeconomiccoordinatingandsustainablegrowth,inordertoachievethegoalofincreasingemployment,protectinglivelihoodofthepeopleinacrucialstageoftheeconomicreform.Basedonthis,thispaperalsogivessuggestionstonarrowtheincomegapandexpandconsumerdemand.Keywords:incom
7、egap;consumptiondemand;consumptionpropensity目錄目錄中文摘要?????????????????????????????IAbstract??????????????.?????.????......?..?????.?...????II緒論???????????????????????????????????????.1第一節(jié)選題背景和意義?????????????????????.1一、選題背景????????????????????????l二、研究意義??????????????????????
8、??2第二節(jié)文獻(xiàn)綜述????????????????????????3一、國外研究概況??????????????????????3二、國內(nèi)研究概況?