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1、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞分類概念能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞本身有意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。本身無(wú)意義或意義不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。有一定詞義，本身不表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，而僅僅表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（一）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞_________本身意義不完整，需要接賓語(yǔ)才能使其意思完整。Ilikethebook.2.___________自身意思完整，無(wú)需接賓語(yǔ)。Birdscanfly.及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞1動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)IlikeEnglishverymuch.2動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Wepainttheshelfpink.加名詞
2、作賓補(bǔ)的詞有:call,choose,consider,elect,make,name······3.動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)V+sbsth V+sthfor/tosb及物動(dòng)詞1）動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式(todo)（賓補(bǔ)）adviseallowcauseenable encouragefindforbidforcewishinviteorderpermitpersuaderemindtellwarnexpectwish·········一have,let和make,此三動(dòng)詞是使役，使用它們要仔細(xì)，后接“賓補(bǔ)”略去“to”一感f
3、eel,二聽hear,listento,三讓have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch2）動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+省略to的不定式（賓補(bǔ)）口訣：不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)省to的動(dòng)詞【速記口訣】一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫助【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】一感：feel；二聽：hear,listento；三讓：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半幫助：helpcolour,keep,find,get,leave,make,paint,cutEg:Pleasecolourit
4、red.Ifinditinteresting.3）動(dòng)詞+adj(做補(bǔ)語(yǔ))get?/?leave?/?keep?/?set?/?catch?/?have?sb.?doing;see?/?find?/?watch?/?feel?/?hear?/?listen?to?/discover?sb.?doing如:他讓我等了整整一上午。He?kept?me?waiting?the?whole?morning.4）動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常見的詞有have,get,makehavesthdoneEg:我理發(fā)了。Ihaveh
5、admyhaircut.我讓別人明白了。Imademyselfheard.5）動(dòng)詞加過(guò)去分詞（補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）口訣：能接不定式，又能接動(dòng)名詞，但意思不同的動(dòng)詞或詞組：forget,goon,mean,remember,stop,try，regret,巧記，即"四'記'力爭(zhēng)不后悔"。四記指(記得/記??；忘記；計(jì)劃/打算；繼續(xù))；力爭(zhēng)指try；不后悔指"stop regretting"-stop與regret。bring,hand,lend,mail,offer,owe,passpost,read,return,send,sell,sh
6、ow,take,teach,tell,throw,writeV+直賓或間賓+sb+sth/sthtosbbook,buy,choosecook,draw,fetchfind,fix,getmake,order,pickpreparesavesingsparestealV+直賓或間賓+sbsth/sthforsb1.沒有被動(dòng)形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die不及物動(dòng)詞2.主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的詞動(dòng)詞+(well,poorly,easily)sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress
7、,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh1.Drywoodburnseasily.2.Theclothwasheswell.他跑的快。Herunsfast.他經(jīng)營(yíng)一家工廠。Herunsafactory.Eg:study，fly，run,change既作及物又作不及物動(dòng)詞的詞1.Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.wa
8、lkinD.walkingin2.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling3.Thedayhehaslookedforwardto______atlast.A.comi
