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1、1.todo2.-ing3.done2015屆高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)精講精練課件1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.簡(jiǎn)單句?復(fù)合句?whohelpthemselves含有從句---復(fù)合句2.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)---簡(jiǎn)單句使用條件一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句中,已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動(dòng)詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的Tomreturnedfromthemanager’soffice,tellingmethatthebosswantedtoseemeat
2、once.2.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance3.Toliveistostruggle.找出下列句子中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(含短語(yǔ))非謂語(yǔ)不定式(todo)V-ingV-edasanounasadj.oradv.現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞過去分詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類下面從二個(gè)方面來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題四大步驟2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的七大經(jīng)典原則非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題的做題技巧一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題四大步驟謂非謂,找主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)態(tài)定時(shí)態(tài)1.(walk)alongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirl
3、(run)uptoher.2.Sheisreadingabook(find)ontheway.3.Mostoftheartists(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.Walkingrunningfoundinvited步驟:謂非謂,找主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)態(tài),定時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法作用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式√√√√√√動(dòng)名詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√過去分詞√√√√二.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的七大經(jīng)典原則原則一:用作目的狀語(yǔ),原則上要用不定式Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereto_____(t
4、rain)foraspaceflight.【解析】由于進(jìn)行航空飛行訓(xùn)練是他被派往那兒的目的,所以要用不定式,另外,由于“他”與“訓(xùn)練”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系betrained2._____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.Tomake3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.【解析】由于與句子主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示當(dāng)時(shí)持續(xù)了一會(huì)兒,故用-ing。原則二:用作伴隨狀語(yǔ),原則上要用-ing.movi
5、ng4.Hesat_____(listen)toher______(climb)thestairs.【解析】listen是伴隨sat而同時(shí)由主語(yǔ)he發(fā)出的,所以用-ing作伴隨狀語(yǔ);listento后跟不帶to的不定式/-ing作賓補(bǔ)。listento…do/doing…listeningclimb用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shewrotetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher.(hope)2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedthere_________onabigro
6、ck.(rest)3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,_________alongspeech.(prepare)4._______warm,weshutallthewindows.(keep)preparingtoresthopingTokeep-,ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)與todo作目的狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的-ing形式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且前面常常帶一逗號(hào);而作目的狀語(yǔ)的todo的動(dòng)作要比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作后發(fā)生,前面不能用逗號(hào)。原則三:用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可用-ing或不定式,其原則區(qū)別是,一般用-ing,表示一定邏輯的結(jié)果,即結(jié)果在意料之中。
7、不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示非邏輯的結(jié)果,即結(jié)果在意料之外。5.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____(let)inthenaturallightduringtheday.【解析]此處用-ing表示自然而然的結(jié)果。如:Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatplace.大雨滂沱,造成了那個(gè)地方洪水泛濫。letting6.Oilpriceshaverisenby32