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1、AnalyticalMarxismandtheDivisionofLabourRenzoLlorenteSaintLouisUniversity,MadridCampusItwouldbedifficulttooverstatetheimportancethatMarxattachedtothedivisionoflabour.Indeed,thetopicofthedivisionoflabour,whichMarxhimselfoncewentsofarastocall"inacertainrespectthecategoryofcategoriesofpoliticalecon
2、omy,”.KarlMarx,EconomicManuscriptof1861-1863,inKarlMarxandFriedrichEngels,CollectedWorks,Vol.30,trans.BenFowkes(NewYork:InternationalPublishers,1988),267.TheEconomicManuscriptof1861-1863consistsofthenearlytwodozennotebooksofmaterialwhichweretocomprisePartIIofAContributiontotheCritiqueofPolitica
3、lEconomy;anextensiveextractfromthemwaseditedandpublishedasTheoriesofSurplusValue.Thenotebooksthemselvescontainawealthofmaterialonthedivisionoflabour,includingMarx'sverycomprehensivesurveyofthehistoryofitstreatmentinpoliticaleconomy.CreditisduetoRobBeamishfordrawingourattentiontotheManuscript'ss
4、ignificanceasasourceforMarx'sthinkingonthedivisionoflabour.SeehisMarx,Method,andtheDivisionofLabor(Urbana,Illinois:UniversityofIllinoisPress,1992),especiallyChapterThree.isdiscussedinmajortextsrepresentingeverystageofMarx'sintellectualitinerary,fromthe1844Manuscriptstothe"CritiqueoftheGothaProg
5、ram"(1875).Noristhistheonlywaytogaugethecentralityofthedivisionoflabour—i.e.,occupationalspecialization--toMarx’sgeneraltheoreticalperspective:amoment’sreflectiononhismajorintellectualachievementslikewiseremindsusoftheprominenceofthedivisionoflabourinMarx’ssocialthought.Inhisessay"Reconsidering
6、HistoricalMaterialism,"G.A.CohenobservesthatMarxproducedatleastfoursetsofideas:aphilosophicalanthropology,atheoryofhistory,aneconomics,andavisionofthesocietyofthefuture.......[D]espitegreatdifferencesintheirdomainsofapplication,thefourdoctrineshavesomethingimportantincommon.Ineachdoctrinethemaj
7、oremphasis,albeitinasuitablydifferentway,isontheactivityofproduction,andeachofthefouris,partlyforthatreason,amaterialistdoctrine..G.A.Cohen,"ReconsideringHistoricalMaterialism,"inHistory,Labour,andFreedom(Oxford:ClarendonPress,198
