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1、類別：教學(xué)方法?
2、?添加到搜藏?
3、?瀏覽(15)?
4、?評(píng)論?(1)??中考短語、詞組歸納?2008年09月23日?星期二?上午?09:42?由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：??一、動(dòng)詞+介詞??1．look?at?看?，look?like???看上去像??，??look?after??照料???2．listen?to?聽????3．welcome?to?歡迎到????4．say?hello?to??向??問好??5．speak?to?對(duì)??說話??此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還
5、是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：??This?is?my?new?bike.?Please?look?it?after.(×)??This?is?my?new?bike.?Please?look?after?it.(√)??二、動(dòng)詞+副詞??“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：??A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞??1．put?on?穿上?2．take?off脫下?3．write?down記下??此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：??First?listen?to?t
6、he?tape,?then?write?down?the?answer/write?the?answer?down.?(√)??First?listen?to?the?answer,?then?write?down?it.(×)??First?listen?to?the?answer,?then?write?it?down.(√)??B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。??1．come?on趕快?2．get?up起床?3．go?home回家?4．come?in進(jìn)來?5．sit?down坐下?6．stand?up起立??此類短語屬于不及
7、物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。??三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組??1.close?the?door?2.1ook?the?same?3.go?to?work/class?4.be?ill?5.have?a?look/seat?6.have?supper?7.1ook?young?8.go?shopping?9.watch?TV/games?10.?play?games??介詞短語聚焦??“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。??1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著?
8、?。如：in?English，in?the?hat??2．in?+?Row/?Team/?Class/?Grade等，表示“在??排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。??3．in?the?morning/?afternoon/?evening/?表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。??4．in?the?desk/?pencil-box/bedroom?等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。??5．in?the?tree表示“在樹上?(非樹本身所有)”；on?the?tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There?are?some
9、?in?the?tree.?There?are?many?apples?on?the?trees.??6．in?the?wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on?the?wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。如：There’re?four?windows?in?the?wall,?and?there?is?a?map?on?the?back?wall.??7．a(chǎn)t?work（在工作）/at?school（上學(xué)）/at?home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。??8．a(chǎn)t?+?時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如：at?six,?at?hal
10、f?,?past?ten.??9．like?this/that表示方式，意為“像??這/那樣”。??10．of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a?picture?of?a?classroom,?a?map?of?China.??11．behind/?beside/?near/?under+?名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/?near?the?door,?under/?behind?the?tree.??12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從??”，后者意為“到??”。如：from?one?to?ten,?(go)?t
11、o?school/?bed/?work.??另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on?duty,?after?breakfast,?at?night,?at?the?door,?in?the?middle,?in?the?sky,?on?one’s?bike等。??重點(diǎn)句型大回放??1．I?think?意
