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1、中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧點(diǎn)撥Boysandgirls,asweallknownthatmostofushavetroubleinreading,especiallyintheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Sotodaywewilltalkabouthowtoimproveourreadingskillsanddobetterintheexam.First,therearetwoquestionsforyou.No.1T:Howmanypassagesinthisperiod?No.2T:Whatdoyouthinkisthemost
2、difficultthinginreading?S:Ithink……Thankyouverymuch.Nowlet’sbeginourtopic.Ihopeitwillbehelpfulforyoutoimproveyourreadingskills.Readingincludesextensivereadingandintensivereading.Extensivereading,itmeansyoujustgetthemainideaofthispassagewithoutreadingthewholepassagesentencesbysentences.Soint
3、ensivereadingisopposite.Butinourtest,togetthecorrectanswer,weshouldusethebothofthetwomethods.?????????????????????????四、中考英語閱讀題目的考查類型和解題技巧中考英語閱讀題目主要有以下四種類型,現(xiàn)將每一種類型的考查要點(diǎn)和解題技巧分析如下：1.主旨題（Tofindoutthemainidea)其目的是考查對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。解題技巧為：找主題句。應(yīng)先通讀全文，理解大意，充分理解主題句的意義。主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。主旨題常見題式為：1
4、.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?2.Themainideaofthispassageis_____3.Thepassagemainlytellsus：_________例題1Happinessisforeveryone…Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit…Happinessisnotthesameasmoney,itisafeelingofyourheart…Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.Badluck?B.G
5、oodluck?C.Happiness?D.Life（答案為C）例題2It’ssocrowdedinFlorida!Wehadtowaitalongtimetogoontheridessometimes…..Theparagraphmainlytellsus:??A.It’ssocrowdedinFlorida.??B.Wehadtowaitalongtime.(答案為A)2.細(xì)節(jié)題(Tolookfordetails)細(xì)節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。解題技巧為：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、數(shù)字等，劃出相關(guān)句子，進(jìn)行對照。例題1：Pe
6、terstartedplayingforthelocalclubwhenhewasonly10yearsold?in1948.In1970,hewasintheteamthatwontheWorldCupforBrazilagain.Hefinallystoppedplayingin1977.HowmanyyearsdidPeterplayfootball?________________________________(答案為29years.抓住兩個(gè)年份數(shù)字1977-1948)細(xì)節(jié)題中的難點(diǎn)常為此類問題：Whichofthefollowing?isTrue/NotTrue
7、?這類題目要求從文中不同的地方挑出信息對事實(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。選項(xiàng)之間沒有聯(lián)系。解題技巧為：仔細(xì)回讀相關(guān)信息。針對選項(xiàng)，逐個(gè)判斷正誤，1道等于4道。例題2Itseemsthateverybodytellslieswell,notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.Tellingwhiteliesisn'tthatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.(???)Whichofthefollowingisno
