資源描述：
《湖大附中英語(yǔ)何春祥課件.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、牛津英語(yǔ)模塊六Unit4Grammarandusage虛擬語(yǔ)氣湖南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)何春祥虛擬語(yǔ)氣Definition陳述語(yǔ)氣（theIndicativeMood）用來(lái)陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，或提出一個(gè)想法，有肯定、否定、疑問(wèn)或感嘆等形式。Thefishisnotalivewithoutwater.虛語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣（theSubjunctiveMood）表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望、建議、命令、要求、有時(shí)是一種非真實(shí)的假設(shè)、料想，或是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的與事實(shí)相反的愿望。1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考點(diǎn)1、條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法；2、條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝；3、名詞性從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法；4、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬
2、語(yǔ)氣的用法；5、虛擬語(yǔ)氣與陳述語(yǔ)氣的判定。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句區(qū)別:Ifitrainstomorrow,thecropswillbesaved.陳述語(yǔ)氣Ifitrainedtomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.虛擬語(yǔ)氣If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.1.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。2.如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元，我會(huì)買(mǎi)下這架飛機(jī)。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條
3、件句If+主+haddonesth,主+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞完成式（havedone）Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.1.如果他努力學(xué)的話，他就通過(guò)這次考試。IfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.2.要是當(dāng)時(shí)我和她結(jié)了婚的話，那我是很不幸的。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句(通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.Ifheweretocome
4、heretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.1.如果他明天來(lái)的話,我會(huì)告訴他這件事.2.如果他明天來(lái)的話,我會(huì)告訴他.If+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形虛擬語(yǔ)氣SubjunctiveMood時(shí)間條件從句if主句過(guò)去haddonewould/should/could/mighthavedone現(xiàn)在did/werewould/should/could/mightdo將來(lái)1.shoulddo2.weretodo3.did退一步海闊天空evenif/though,wish,,if
5、only等從句的虛擬與它相同。Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightIftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrivedIfhe____
6、_____he___________thatfood.Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottakenIdidn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe__________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC
7、.cameD.hadcomeIfmylawyer_______herelastSunday,he_______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented倒裝的If虛擬句條件狀語(yǔ)的倒裝：如果條件狀語(yǔ)中有were,had,should時(shí),可以倒裝成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewou
8、ldhaveseenthefilm.S
