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《冠狀病毒Coronavirusl論文-1999 Sensitivity Comparison for Detection of Respiratory Bovine Coronaviruses in Nasal Samples from Feedlot Cattle by EL.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、JVetDiagnInvest11:15±19(1999)SensitivitycomparisonfordetectionofrespiratorybovinecoronavirusesinnasalsamplesfromfeedlotcattlebyELISAandisolationwiththeGcloneofHRT-18cellsManuelReisdaSilva,KathyL.O'Reilly,XiaoqingLin,LisaStine,JohannesStorzAbstract.Amonoclonalant
2、ibody-basedcaptureenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)wasdevel-opedtodetectrespiratorybovinecoronavirus(RBCV)antigensinnasalswabscollectedfromcattleshowingsignsofrespiratorytractdiseasefollowingshipping.ThesesampleshadbeenpreviouslytestedforRBCVbyinoculationof
3、Gcloneculturesofhumanrectaltumorcells(HRT-18G)andforbovineherpesvirus1,para-inˉuenzavirus3,bovineadenovirus,bovinerespiratorysyncytialvirus,andbovineviraldiarrheavirusonotherspeci?callypermissivecellcultures.RBCVhasnotpreviouslybeenrecognizedasanimportantetiolog
4、icalfactorinthebovinerespiratorydiseasecomplexoffeedlotcattle.Thirtyof100samplestestedpositiveforRBCVantigenbycaptureELISAincontrastto38of100samplesthatyieldedRBCVisolatesinGclonecells.SamplesyieldingotherbovinerespiratoryvirusesintheabsenceofRBCVwerenegativeint
5、hecaptureELISA,whichwasbasedontheuseofasinglemonoclonalantibodythatrecognizesoneRBCVepitopeontheSglycoproteinwiththebroadestreactivitywithdifferentstrainsofRBCVtested.SomeRBCVstrainsmaynotbedetectedbythisELISA,whichmayaccountforthehigherpercentageofRBCV-infected
6、cattledetectedbyRBCVisolation.However,theELISAwassimpletoperform,sensitive,andspeci?candwasmorerapidthanvirusisolation.Thisassaywillbeusefulforprocessinglargenumbersof?eldsamplesinfutureepidemiologicanddiagnosticstudiesofRBCVinfectionsofcattle.Bovinerespiratoryd
7、iseaseisthesinglemostim-RBCVshavenotbeenisolatedpreviouslyfromfeedlotportantsyndromeaffecting6±8-montholdbeefcattleorotheradultcattlebyemployingconventionalcellafterentryintofeedlotsinNorthAmerica.7Bacteria,culturetechniques,yetthesevirusesmaybeacontrib-mycoplas
8、ma,andvirusessuchasbovineherpesvirusutingfactorinrespiratorytractdiseaseincattle.The1,parainˉuenzavirus3(PI-3),bovinerespiratorysyn-ELISAcanfacilitateprocessingoflarg