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1、中文摘要本文從對比語言學(xué)角度研究漢俄應(yīng)答詞語,以期分析出漢俄應(yīng)答詞語∞在語義和語用方面的異同,并且嘗試探索漢俄應(yīng)答詞語對比研究在漢俄翻譯②中的應(yīng)用。本文首先綜述了漢俄應(yīng)答詞語研究的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢,深入探究了應(yīng)答詞語和反應(yīng)詞語的理論根源;其次從漢語應(yīng)答詞語與俄語附加要素,漢語應(yīng)答句式與俄語變異性重復(fù)對語結(jié)構(gòu)⑨,漢語應(yīng)答詞語和俄語反應(yīng)詞語的兼類問題固等三個(gè)方面研究了漢俄應(yīng)答句在語義和語用方面的異同;并且著重地討論了漢語應(yīng)答詞語中的“是”和俄語反應(yīng)詞語中的“且a”在語義和語用方面的異同;最后本文嘗試探索了漢俄應(yīng)
2、答詞語對比研究在漢俄翻譯中的應(yīng)用。關(guān)鍵詞:漢俄對比應(yīng)答詞語反應(yīng)詞語應(yīng)答句變異性重復(fù)對語結(jié)構(gòu)模式∞本論文的題目就是《漢語應(yīng)答詞語對比研究》,在本論文中當(dāng)同時(shí)論及漢語應(yīng)答詞語和俄語反應(yīng)詞語時(shí),采用應(yīng)答詞語一詞來指代漢語應(yīng)答詞語和俄語應(yīng)答詞語。。漢俄翻譯指漢語翻譯成俄語。@變異性重復(fù)對語結(jié)構(gòu)中的“對語”是“對話語”的省略。對話語,俄語為ⅡHajIor聃ecKaⅡpcqh。本土現(xiàn)代漢語研究體系中與對話語相對應(yīng)的術(shù)語是引發(fā)旬或應(yīng)答句,以英語為參照的現(xiàn)代漢語研究體系中與對話語相對應(yīng)的術(shù)語是會(huì)話。固這里的“兼類”是指有
3、些應(yīng)答詞語同時(shí)屬于兩種或多種語用語義類型。詳見本論文第四章。黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractThisthesisinterpretsthestudyofChineseandRussianresponsivewordsfromtheviewofcontrastivelinguistics.Thepurposeofthethesisis:todistinguishChineseandRussianresponsivewords,inordertofindtheirdifferencesandsimila
4、ritiesbothinsemanticandinpragmatics;tousethedistinguishingresultinChinese-Russiantranslation.ThefirstpartofthispaperiswhichstatusandtrendsthestudyofChineseandRussianresponsivewordsplayson,theirtheoreticalrootsarebasedinthesecondpart.Inthemainpartofthepape
5、rthereare:ChineseresponsivewordsandRussianadditionalelements,ChinesereplysentencesandRussianaberrantreplysentences,compatibleChineseandRussianresponsivewords,thecharacter“shi”(是)and“且a”inresponsivewords,andtheuseofdistinguishingresultinChinese-Russiantran
6、slationintheend.Keywords:contrastofChineseandRussian;Chineseresponsivewords;Russianresponsivewords;replysentences;Russianaberrantreplysentences.II.目錄中文摘要???????????????????????????????IAbstract????????????????????????????????????????..II弓l言???????????????
7、???????????????????????????..1'l西??????????????????????????????????????????..1第一章應(yīng)答詞語研究綜述????????????????????????5第一節(jié)應(yīng)答詞語研究從屬于象似性理論陣營?????????????.5第二節(jié)應(yīng)答詞語研究的語言學(xué)流派歸屬???????????????.5第三節(jié)漢語學(xué)界的應(yīng)答詞語研究現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢???????????.6第四節(jié)俄語學(xué)界的反應(yīng)詞語研究現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢???????????.8本章小結(jié)?
8、???????????????????????????.10第二章應(yīng)答詞語與附加要素??????????????????????12第一節(jié)應(yīng)答詞語與附加要素的所指?????????????????12一、漢語應(yīng)答詞語的所指???????????????????..12二、俄語附加要素的所指???????????????????一14第二節(jié)應(yīng)答詞語與附加要素的異同?????????????????16本章小結(jié)??????????