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1、跨國公司在華撤資原因和影響分析跨國公司在華撤資原因和影響分析TheMotivationandEffectsofTNCS,DivestmentfromChina隨著國際金融危機(jī)從金融領(lǐng)域逐漸擴(kuò)散到實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì),跨國公司在華FDT已經(jīng)受到明顯影響。一方面,金融危機(jī)導(dǎo)致跨國公司資金鏈緊張,削弱了其投資能力;另一方面,各國提出的具有貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義色彩的金融危機(jī)的應(yīng)對(duì)政策也限制了FDI的流動(dòng)。加之我國外資政策環(huán)境的轉(zhuǎn)變以及生產(chǎn)要素成本的丄升也削弱了跨國公司在華的投資意愿。為了實(shí)施其歸核化戰(zhàn)略,規(guī)避較大的無形風(fēng)險(xiǎn),一些跨國公司開始在華撤資。特別值得注意的是出現(xiàn)了非正常撤資的現(xiàn)象,給我國帶來了十分惡劣的影響。各級(jí)
2、政府和部門應(yīng)進(jìn)一步完善外資的市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入與退出機(jī)制,優(yōu)化利用外資結(jié)構(gòu),改善外資區(qū)域布局,建立撤資監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警機(jī)制,完善對(duì)外資企業(yè)的監(jiān)管,完善相關(guān)法律,嚴(yán)格防范外資非法撤資,并加大對(duì)非法撤資的打擊力度。本文關(guān)注金融危機(jī)之后的跨國公司撤資問題,通過撤資實(shí)例思考跨國公司撤資的特點(diǎn),分析撤資的原因和影響,最后從政府、企業(yè)等角度提出一些可行性的對(duì)策。關(guān)鍵詞:跨國公司在華撤資動(dòng)因影響AbstractWiththespreadingoftheinternationalfinancialcrisisfromfinancialareatorealeconomy,theFDIofMNCsinChinahasbeenaff
3、ectedgreatly.Ononeside,thecrisishasledtoinsufficientfundchainofMNCsandhasseriouslyreducedtheseMNCs,investmentability.Ontheotherside,thecountermeasuresintroducedbysomecountriesshowingsometradeprotectionismhavegreatlyrestrictedtheflowofFDI.Moreover,theenvironmentalchangesofChina,spolicytowardforeignca
4、pitalsandtheincreasedcostofproductionfactorshavereducedMNCs^investmentwillingnessinChina.Tocarryouttheirrefocusingstrategyandavoidgreaterinvisiblerisks,someMNCsarewithdrawingtheircapitalfromChina.SpecialattentionshouldbepaidtosomeabnormaldivestmentofMNCs,becauseithasdonegreatharmtoChina'seconomy.The
5、governmentsatdifferentlevelsshouldfurtherimprovethemechanismforthemarketentryandwithdrawingofforeigncapitals,optimizethestructureofforeigncapitalutilization,improvetheregionaldistributionofforeignfunds,setupmechanismfordivestmentmonitoringandwarning,improvethesupervisionoftheforeignenterprises,impro
6、verelevantlawsandregulationstopreventillegaldivestment,andintensifythecrackdownontheillegaldivestment.ThisarticlepaysattentiontotheMNCs,divestmentfromChinaafterthefinancialcrisis;analysesthecharacteristics,thecausesandeffectsofdivestment,finally,somefeasiblemeasuresareproposedfromthegovernment,enter
7、priseandsomeotheranglesofview.Keywords:transnationalcorporationdivestmentfromChinamotivationeffect摘要IAbstractII緒論11跨國公司在華撤資的背景和現(xiàn)狀21.1跨國公司在華撤資的背景21.2跨國公司在華撤資的現(xiàn)狀22金融危機(jī)下在華跨國公司撤資動(dòng)因分析72.1跨國公司風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí)強(qiáng)化投資意愿下降引發(fā)