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1、Chineseceramic陶瓷Ceramic(陶瓷):Chineseceramicware(制品)showsacontinuousdevelopmentsincethepre-dynasticperiods,andisoneofthemostsignificantformsofChineseart.TheclassificationofceramicMaterial:粗陶(brickwareorterra-cotta)細陶(pottery)炻器(stoneware)半瓷器(semivitreo
2、uschina)瓷器(porcelain)TechnicaldevelopmentEarlywaresPotteryhasalonghistoryinChina.ItwasinventedintheearlyNewStoneAge.Xiadynasty灰陶greypottery、夾砂陶sandyclayShangandZhoudynastiesThewhitepotteryintheShangdynastyisthefoundationoforiginalporcelain.Porcelaini
3、susedasrawmaterialsandthesintering(燒結(jié)的)temperaturereached1000℃above,Qing、HandynastiesDuringtheQingandHandynasties,ceramichandicraftshifteditsfocustoporcelain,whereaspotterygraduallymovedawayfromdailyuse,thoughpottery-makingtechniquereachedtheunpreced
4、ented(空前的)highlevel.Forexample:terracottawarriorsandhorses(兵馬俑)TangdynastyTheTangdynastywasthefirstpeakperiodinthehistoryofporcelaindevelopment,theproofofwhichcanbefoundinthreeaspects:1.thenumberoffamouskilns.2.advancedtechnology3.widespreadapplicati
5、on.GuankilnGekilnRukilnDingkilnJunkilnSongdynasty（宋）CeramictechnologyintheSongdynastyreachedahighdegreeofperfectionanditsbrilliantachievementsdrewtheattentionoftheworld.五大名窯(汝、定、哥、鈞、官)Ru,Ding,Ge,JunandGuan(theofficial)kilnsYuandynastyTheblueandwhitep
6、orcelain(元青花)Itwassoldabout230,000,000yuanatChristies’auctioneerinLondonin2005.MingdynastyMingporcelainsuccessfullycreatedthethinchina(薄胎瓷)andvitrolitepainting（瓷板畫）.egg-shellporcelain/thinchinaVitrolite（瓷板）paintingQingdynastyPrimarysourcematerialonQi
7、ngdynastyporcelainisavailablefrombothforeignresidentsanddomesticauthors.Jingdezhenporcelainrepresentsthehighestlevelofdomesticandevenworldporcelainmaking.Blueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）Color-glazedporcelain（顏色釉瓷）Famille-rosePorcelain（粉彩瓷）Glowingporcelain（
8、玲瓏瓷）Blueandwhiteporcelainiselegant,bright,gorgeous,andlong-lasting.Thewhitepotteryandporcelaindecoratedundertheglaze（釉）withabluepigment（顏料）.Itsuniqueartisticconnotationistheperfectjointoftraditionalandmodernarts.Blueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）青花瓷清雅、明凈、高貴，
