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1、新聞報(bào)道類專題導(dǎo)讀專題三│專題導(dǎo)讀時(shí)事新聞?lì)愰喿x材料在近年高考中屢屢涉及。這類材料往往語言地道、內(nèi)容較新。閱讀材料的組成有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)，即都是由標(biāo)題(Headlines)、導(dǎo)語(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主體(Mainbody)和結(jié)尾(Ends)五部分構(gòu)成。此類文章主題突出，文章的第一句話或第一段往往就是對(duì)整篇文章的高度概括，因此讀懂首句或首段至關(guān)重要。專題三│專題導(dǎo)讀此類閱讀材料的命題在新聞背景和主體部分設(shè)題較多，有時(shí)可能會(huì)省去一兩個(gè)部分，要求考生依據(jù)五個(gè)部分之間的必然聯(lián)系去推知未知的要素。要想做好時(shí)事新聞?lì)愰喿x理解題，考生必須要善于捕捉
2、新聞細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)問題善于找到相關(guān)句并能分析理解長(zhǎng)難句，善于根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)單詞、短語的含義，善于歸納、概括、推理、判斷及簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算，才能做好這部分試題。真題再現(xiàn)專題三│真題再現(xiàn)[2010·湖南]PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack，UniversityofGlasgowresearcher，said
3、thatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo，Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.專題三│真題再現(xiàn)“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure，whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略
4、)themouth.”專題三│真題再現(xiàn)AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues，thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult，facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations.專題三│真題再現(xiàn)Theresearchersst
5、udiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted，angry，orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthos
6、efacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.專題三│真題再現(xiàn)ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionorculturaldifferenceinfacialexpression，”Jacks
7、aid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion，Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”專題三│真題再現(xiàn)Inshort，thedatashowsthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon，examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedtheseb
