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1、第24卷第8期中國礦業(yè)Vo1．24，No．82015年8月CHINAMININGMAGAZINEAug．2015煤礦導(dǎo)水通道探查與水害綜合防治技術(shù)研究姚小平h，姚磊華，陳國勝。，鄭金峰(1．中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)工程技術(shù)學(xué)院，北京100083；2．河南理工大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院，河南焦作454000；中國平煤神馬集團(tuán)研究院，河南平頂山467000；4．中國平煤神馬集團(tuán)七礦，河南平頂山467000)摘要：針對(duì)水文地質(zhì)條件復(fù)雜礦井其充水水源和導(dǎo)水通道難以確定，單一的防治水技術(shù)無法取得滿意的防治水效果的問題進(jìn)行研究，提出了通過地
2、面物探、現(xiàn)場踏勘、地表水流量監(jiān)測及水文、地質(zhì)、氣象資料綜合分析等多種手段探查礦井充水水源及導(dǎo)水通道的方法，并據(jù)此研究礦井水害綜合防治技術(shù)。以水文地質(zhì)條件復(fù)雜的平煤股份七礦為例，用綜合探查方法查明了七礦的充水水源和導(dǎo)水通道，并據(jù)此制定了地表河道局部硬化和導(dǎo)水通道地面注漿截流的綜合治水方案。初步實(shí)施后，評(píng)估表明七礦充水水源和導(dǎo)水通道探查準(zhǔn)確，所采取的綜合防治水措施效果良好。故綜合探測方法可準(zhǔn)確確定水文地質(zhì)條件復(fù)雜礦井的充水水源及導(dǎo)水通道，綜合防治水措施的防治水效果良好。關(guān)鍵詞：導(dǎo)水通道；充水水源；薄壁堰；防治水技術(shù)中圖
3、分類號(hào)：TD745文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1004—4051(2015)08—0096—05Studyonwater-conductingchannelsexporationandwatercontroltechnologyincoalmineYAOXiao—ping，YAOLei—hua，CHENGuo—sheng。，ZHENGJin-Feng(1．SchoolofEngineeringandTechnology，ChinaUniversityofGeosciences，Beijing100083，China；2
4、．SchoolofCivilEngineering，HenanPolytechnicUniversity，Jiaozuo454000，China；3．ResearchInstitutesofChinaPingmeiShenmaGroup，Pingdingshan467000，China；4．No．7CoalMineofChinaPingmeiShenmaGroup，Pingdingshan467000，China)Abstract：Itisdifficulttofindoutwatersourceandwater-
5、conductingchannelsinsomecoalminewithcomplexhydrogeologicalconditions，andsimplextechnologyofwatercontrolmaybenotsatisfyinginthiskindofcoalmine．Geophysicalprospecting，sitereconnaissance，flowmonitoringinsectionsofrivers，andanalysisofexitinghydrologicalandgeologic
6、aldataareallusedtofindoutwatersourceandwater-conductingchannels，andcompositivewatercontroltechnologyisstudiedforthem．TaketheNo．7coalmineofPingmeiGroupforexample，manymethodsareadoptedtofindoutthewatersourceandwater—conductingchannelsofNo．7coalmine，andtheschemeo
7、fhardeningpartofriverwayandinterceptingwater_conductingchannelsbygroutingisworkedout．Theeffectevaluationoftheschemeshowsthatwatersourceandwater-conductingchannelsofNo．7coalminearelocatedaccurately，andtheeffectissatisfying．Applyingmanymethodssyntheticallycanacc
8、uratelyfindoutwatersourceandwater_c0nductingchannelsinthecoalminewithcomplexhydrogeo1ogica1conditions，andcompositivetechnologyofwatercontrolcanbesatisfying．Keywords：water-conductin
