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《高承壓水體上開(kāi)采煤層底板潛在突水區(qū)動(dòng)態(tài)演化數(shù)值模擬.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、第21卷第3期中國(guó)礦業(yè)V01.21,No.32012年3月CHINAMININGMAGAZINEMar.2O12高承壓水體上開(kāi)采煤層底板潛在突水區(qū)動(dòng)態(tài)演化數(shù)值模擬陳陸望,劉金龍。,桂和榮。(1.合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境工程學(xué)院,安徽合肥230009;2.合肥學(xué)院建筑工程系,安徽合肥230022;3.宿州學(xué)院地球科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,安徽宿州234000)摘要:以底板受石炭系太原組灰?guī)r高承壓含水層威脅的淮北蘆嶺煤礦1O煤為研究示范,利用有限元軟件Plaxis8.2建立能模擬承壓水壓力的1O煤動(dòng)態(tài)開(kāi)采的數(shù)值模型,并考慮
2、冒落矸石密度、變形參數(shù)與強(qiáng)度參數(shù)隨時(shí)間的變化,分析底板采動(dòng)破壞帶與潛在突水區(qū)域的時(shí)空分布及其影響因素。研究結(jié)果表明:正常開(kāi)采條件下,底板破壞深度隨工作面推進(jìn)距離的加大而增加,推進(jìn)到一定距離后將達(dá)到極大值;隨著煤層傾角的增大,由于冒落巖體的充填效應(yīng),開(kāi)采冒落區(qū)導(dǎo)水裂隙提前閉合,潛在突水區(qū)域變小,并逐步集中于新近采空區(qū);承壓水壓力越大,底板裂隙擴(kuò)展并最終相互溝通的可能性越大,當(dāng)承壓水壓力處于高值時(shí),突水隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生。關(guān)鍵詞:數(shù)值模擬;高承壓水體;底板破壞;潛在突水區(qū)中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):P641.135文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:B文章
3、編號(hào):1004—4051(2O12)03—0081—04Numericalsimulationofevolutionofpotentialwaterinrushareaincoalseamflooronthetopofhigh—confinedaquiferCHENLu—wang,LIUJin—long。,GUIHe—rong。(1.SchoolofResourceandEnvironmentalEngineering,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei230009,Chin
4、a2.DepartmentofCivilEngineering,HefeiUniversity,Hefei230022,China;3.SchoolofEarthSciencesandEngineering,SuzhouUniversity,Suzhou234000,China)Abstract:ModeledforthestudyonNo.10coalseamofLulingCoalinHuaibei,whoseseamflooristhreatenedbyhigh—confinedaquiferofCa
5、rboniferousTaiyuanFormationlimestone,thefiniteelementsoft—warePlaxis8.2isadoptedtOestablishnumericalsimulationwhichcansimulatethedynamicminingofNo.10coalseamonthetopofconfinedacquifer,consideringtherooffallingrockdensity,thechangeofde—formationparametersan
6、dstrengthparameterswithtime.Thespatialandtemporaldistributionandaffectedfactorsoffloorfailurezoneandpotentialwaterinrushareaareanalyzed.Theresultsshowthattherupturedepthoffloorwillincreasewiththeadditionofadvancingdistanceofworkingfaceinthenormalmining,the
7、nitwillreachamaximumvaluewhenworkingfacereachacertaindistance;andthatwaterconductedcrackofcollapsedzoneclosesaheadwiththeincreaseofcoalseamdipbecauseofthefillingeffectofrooffailingrock,andpotentialwaterinrushareabecomessmall,andgraduallyfocusesontherecentg
8、oaf;andthatthegreaterthepressureofhigh—confinedaquiferis,thegreaterthelikelihoodofcrackpropagationandultimateconnectionwitheachotheris,andwhenthepressureofconfinedaquiferisinthehighvalue,waterinrushmayoccurat