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1、高三英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練評(píng)講完成句子黃岡市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校周彩華題型解讀新題型是強(qiáng)化了語(yǔ)法知識(shí)應(yīng)用,而不是淡化語(yǔ)法,也不是完全的句子翻譯,只是翻譯句子的一部分,并受句子上下文的影響,可以被理解為“情景翻譯”。2008年完成句子中,10題均為考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、句法、各種從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞副詞等。下面我們就一些訓(xùn)練題來(lái)一起探討一下這一題型的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)和解題方法。題型訓(xùn)練1._______________________(解釋了理由后),buttheoldwomanstillcouldn’tunderstandit.(explain)2.I____________(在倫敦居住)for
2、manyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(live)3.It_____________(沒(méi)下雨了).Let’sgooutforawalk.(rain)ThereasonhadbeenexplainedlivedinLondonisnotraining4.Heshouldattendthemeeting,for__________(已告知了他這個(gè)).(inform)Heshouldhaveattendedthemeeting,for__________(已告知了他這個(gè)).(inform)hehasbe
3、eninformedofithehadbeeninformedofit考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)解題策略1.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判定時(shí)態(tài)2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判定時(shí)態(tài)3.重點(diǎn)注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別4.在判定時(shí)態(tài)的同時(shí)還要分析語(yǔ)態(tài)以免顧此失彼5.Helayonthesofa____________(好像在睡覺(jué)).(as)6.Tompretended_________________(沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò))it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.(hear)7.With___________________________(越來(lái)越多的森林已被毀),someanimalsaref
4、acingthedangerofdyingout.(destroy)8._________________________(過(guò)街的時(shí)候),acarknockedhimdown.(cross)moreandmoreforestsdestroyedasif(hewas/were)sleepingnottohaveheardaboutWhen/Whilehewascrossingthestreet考點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題策略1.分清非謂語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的區(qū)別2.判斷所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)或被修飾詞是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系3.判斷所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系4.注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式9.Theot
5、hertwoscientistscouldnothavecontinuedtheirresearchiftheyhadnotreadthebook_____________(出版)inthejournalin1929.(come)10.Manystudentsinourclassaregoodatphysics,______________(他們中有)LiMingandLiHua.(among)that/whichcameoutamongwhomare這句話也可這樣表達(dá):Manystudentsinourclassaregoodatphysics,andamongthemareLiMi
6、ngandLiHua.介詞+which和介詞+whom11.Haveacloserlook,_____________(你發(fā)現(xiàn))somethingiswrong.(find)andyouwillfindHowlongwillitbebefore12.____________________(還要多久)peopleinChinalandonthemoon?(before)祈使句+連詞+表結(jié)果的句子(將來(lái)時(shí))此句句意也可表達(dá)成:Ifyouhaveacloserlook,youwillfind…或Havingacloserlook,youwillfind…或Acloserlook,andyo
7、uwillfind…It+be+時(shí)間+beforeIt+be+時(shí)間+thatIt+be+時(shí)間+sinceIt+be+時(shí)間+when解題策略1.判斷是否是某一個(gè)固定句型2.判斷是簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句還是復(fù)合句,并且掌握好各類復(fù)合句的基本特征和用法4.注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法3.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn):從句和句子結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn):形容詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及一些特殊句式13.________________(渴望錢),hetriedtopersuadeRacheltomarryhim