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1、IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音標(biāo)國際音標(biāo)｛元音分類：英語中共有48個音標(biāo)，元音20個，輔音28個。單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/輔音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌邊音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t?/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/t
2、s/,/dz//m/,/n/,/?//l//w/,/j/Lesson1前元音：/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?/1./i:/是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在單詞中的發(fā)音。此音是長元音，一定注音把音發(fā)足。其發(fā)音要領(lǐng)是：發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，前舌盡量抬高,口形扁平。20個元音Bb︱bi:︳Cc︱si:︳Dd︱di:︳Pp︱pi:︳Tt︱ti:︳Vv︱vi:︳Zz︱zi:︳[i:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:beeseesheepsleepthreegreenea:seapeaeatmeatleaftea
3、chclean根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個詞。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe2./i/短元音，故發(fā)此音要短促而輕快。發(fā)音要領(lǐng)的是：舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，舌兩側(cè)抵上齒兩側(cè)，口形偏平。[i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:inthinpigshipfishfifteensixe:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusysorrysunnylovelyst
4、udytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly/i/例句：A:IsLilyin?B:Lilyisillinbed.C:Oh,I’msorry.3./?/是字母a在重讀閉音節(jié)中的發(fā)音。發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒；舌前部稍抬高，雙唇平伸，成扁平形。[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aa:dadb
5、adbagcapcatantfatrathasmapappleflaghandstandrabbitblack根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebadfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple/?/例句：A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy.是字母e或ea在單詞中的發(fā)音。發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，開口度比/i:/大4./e/[e]發(fā)這
6、個音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy/e/-/ε/例句：A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very.
