應(yīng)急環(huán)境和非對(duì)稱信息下供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)價(jià)格策略.pdf

應(yīng)急環(huán)境和非對(duì)稱信息下供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)價(jià)格策略.pdf

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1、JournalofSoutheastUniversity(EnglishEdition)Vo.l23,Sup,pp.15-22Dec.2007ISSN10037985Coordinatingpricingstrategiesinsupplychainunderasymmetricinformationanddisruptions1,21ZhuangPinZhaoLindu1(SchoolofEconomicsandManagemen,tSoutheastUniversity,Nanji

2、ng210096)(2CollegeofEconomicsandManagemen,tNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Nanjing210016,China)Abstract:Thecoordinatingpricingstrategieswithasymmetriccostinformationunderdisruptionsareinvestigatedinaone-supplier-one-retailersupplychains

3、ystem.Whiletheretailerscoststructureisasymmetricinformation,supplychainpricingcontractmodels(awholesalepricecontractandanal-lunitquantitydiscountcontract)underasymmetricinformationareproposedbyemployingtheprincipa-lagentprincipleinaregularscenario.W

4、hentheretailerscostdistributionisfluctuatedbydisruptions,weobtaintheoptimalemergencystrategiesofthesupplychainunderasymmetricinformationbyconsideringdeviationcostsandshowhowtoeffectivelyhandlethecostuncertainty.Usingnumericalmethods,impactsofcostdis

5、ruptionsontheoptimalwholesaleprice,theretailerprice,theorderquantityandtheexpectedprofitsoftheretailer,thesupplier,aswellasthetotalsystemareanalyzed.Itisfoundthattheal-lunitquantitydiscountpolicycanobtainbetterperformancethanthewholesalepricingpolicy

6、.Keywords:supplychain;disruptionmanagemen;tasymmetryinformation;pricingstrategyEverysupplychainfacesdisruptionsofvarioussorts.Sometypesofdisruptions,suchasstrikes,terrorism,stormsandmachinebreakdowns,arelikelytohappenatanytimeofyear.However,theclassi

7、csupplychainpricing[1][2-3]policydoesnotconsiderthepossibilityofdisruptions,e.g.,pricingcontracts,quantitydiscounts,pricede-[4]ductionsandsoon.Inthispaper,wewillconsideroptimalpricingstrategiesunderdisruptionsandasymmetricin-formationinatwo-echelonsu

8、pplychainandanalyzetheimpactofthosepricepoliciesonboththesuppliersandre-tailersaswellasonsystemperformance.Supplychaindisruptionmanagementisconcernedwithhowtomakeoptimalreactiondecisionswhenthesys-[5]temfacesdisruptions,soastominimizethelossescausedb

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