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1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must用法歸納考點(diǎn)透視must盡管用法不多,但大多屬于高考考查重點(diǎn),每個(gè)用法在歷年的高考試題中出現(xiàn)頻率很大,而且整體難度稍大,所以失分比較嚴(yán)重。因此我們的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)為:1.熟悉must的不同意思;2.根據(jù)典例體會(huì)must不同意思和在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。典題直擊:must用法(一)歸納:must可以用來(lái)表示命令,禁止的意思,語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈,常譯為“必須、一定”;它的否定形式mustn’t譯為“不可、禁止;千萬(wàn)不要”?;卮餸ust的提問(wèn)時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答常用needn't/don't?have?to。典題:1.(2011·福建)—Sha
2、llIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can2.(2006·廣東)---Must?he?come?to?sign?this?paper?himself?---Yes,?he?_____.A.?need??????B.?must???????C.?may??????D.?will典題直擊:must用法(二)典題:1.(2010·北京)---Goodmorning
3、.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.---Ah,goodmorning.You_____beMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can2.(2010·浙江)“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.needB.canC.mustD.would歸納:must可以用在肯定句中表示推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣,語(yǔ)氣最為肯定,意思為“一定、肯定”,否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can/cou
4、ld代替。典題直擊:must用法(三)典題:1.(2013·陜西)Thechildren______lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget2.(2010·安徽)Jackdescribedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen
5、C.mustbeD.musthavebeen歸納:在表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的最肯定推測(cè)時(shí)用musthavedone的形式。典題直擊:must用法(四)典題:1.(2012·重慶)---___youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?---SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would2.(2011·全國(guó)II)Ifyou____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may歸納:must可以用來(lái)表示發(fā)生了與說(shuō)話人愿望相反的
6、事,常譯為“偏偏、偏要”。如:Lookatthetime.Mustyouplaythepianosolate?能力突破1.(2013·新課標(biāo)II)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he____havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need2.(2010·遼寧)Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may3.(2013·遼寧)Har
7、ryisfeelinguncomfortable.He___toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk能力突破4.(2010·重慶)You_____parkhere!It’sanemergencyexit.A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t5.(2011·遼寧)Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.
8、will6.(2010·江西)Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.