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1、UseofComparison形容詞的比較級(jí)一:用法⑴用于兩者(人或物)之間,表示“其中一個(gè)比另一更……”或“較……”,后面通常用連詞than連結(jié)另一個(gè)比較的對(duì)象,其基本句型是:主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比對(duì)象。eg:JimistallerthanMike.MikeisshorterthanJim.Whichgoesfaster,thebikeorthecar?Thecargoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoesfast.Whichflieshigher,theplaneorthebird?Theplaneflieshigherthanthebi
2、rd.Thebirdflieshigh.Whichrunsfaster,thedogorthesheep?Thedogrunsfasterthanthesheep.Thesheeprunsfast.DonaldduckHarryPotterWhichismoreinteresting?HarrypotterismoreinterestingthanDonaldduck.Donaldduckisinteresting.⑵than后面接代詞時(shí),一般要用主格,但在口語中也可以換成賓格。eg:HeworksmorecarefullythanI(me).他比我工作更細(xì)心。(3)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”
3、表示“越來越……”eg:Hebecomesfatterandfatter.他越來越胖了。Sheismoreandmoreathletic.她越來越健壯了。(4)“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,越……”eg:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙就越高興。(5)形容詞比較級(jí)前可加數(shù)詞,表示“大(?。嗌佟薄伴L(短)……多少”eg:Heisfiveyearsyoungerthanme.他比我小五歲。(6)表示倍數(shù)時(shí)用:…times+比較級(jí)+than…eg:Myroomisthreetimesbiggerthanyours.二.原級(jí)和比較級(jí)前面通
4、常使用的修飾詞:(一)在原級(jí)前面通常使用very,quite,too,muchtoo,alittle,as,so等。eg:1.Theroomisverybig.2.Thepersonisquiteclever.3.Todayistoohot.4.Heeatstoomuch,sohe’smuchtooheavy.在比較級(jí)前面使用的修飾詞有:even(更,更加),alittle(有點(diǎn)),far/much/alot(更加,……的多)eg:1.Yesterdaywashot,buttodayisevenhotter.2.I’malittletallerthanMary.3.Thisskirtisfar
5、/much/alotmorebeautifulthanthatone.“比較”出來的英語1.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。2.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常樂。3.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.說得好不如干得好。4.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.寧可最后微笑,不可首先狂喜。5.Doingisbetterthansaying.會(huì)說不如會(huì)做。6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.兩人智慧勝一人。7.Goodtobeginwell,bettert
6、oendwell.善始好,善終更佳。8.Aneyefindsmoretruththantwoears.百聞不如一見thanconj.(用于形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)后)比moreadv.(構(gòu)成含有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上音節(jié)的大多數(shù)形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí))(比……)更;更多的;更大的Ifyouhaveachancetotravel,wheredoliketochoose?Andwhy?2.IfthisSundayyourclassmatesandyouwanttohaveapicnic,wherewouldyouliketogo?Andwhy?形容詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成方式:1.一般單音節(jié)adj的比較級(jí)多在原形上加-
7、er,最高級(jí)加-est.多音節(jié)adj在原形前加more,最高級(jí)加mostRemember原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)smallsmallersmallestbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulpopularmorepopularmostpopular2.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)去y變i再加ereg.friendly→friendlier→friendliest3.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)