動(dòng)詞地時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)精簡(jiǎn).doc

動(dòng)詞地時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)精簡(jiǎn).doc

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1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)精簡(jiǎn)一.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)謂語(yǔ)(be+done)by+賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)二.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的16種時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般Iwork.Iworked.Ishall/willwork.Iwouldwork.進(jìn)行Iamworking.Iwasworking.Ishallbeworking.Iwouldbeworking.完成Ihaveworked.Ihadworked.Ishallhaveworked.Iwouldhavewor

2、ked.完成進(jìn)行Ihavebeenworking.Ihadbeenworking.Ishall/willhavebeenworking.Iwouldhavebeenworking.三.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的10種時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般Itisdone.Itwasdone.Itwillbedone.Itwouldbedone.進(jìn)行Itisbeingdone.Itwasbeingdone.完成Ithasbeendone.Ithadbeendone.Itwillhavebeendone.Itwouldhavebeendone.(一)時(shí)態(tài)

3、考查方向要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述:1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1)客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.3)主將從現(xiàn)(條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中)I’llgowithyouassoonasIfinishwork..4)列車(chē)時(shí)刻表的語(yǔ)境,一般現(xiàn)在表將要發(fā)生---Whenwillyouleavetomorrow?--Myplanetakesoffat6:30am.2.一般過(guò)去式1)和典型的表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如yesterday,theo

4、therday,in1937,justnow…Thisnovelwascompletedin1998.2)過(guò)去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的行為或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作Whenheworkedinthecountryside,heusedtohelpthepeasantshere.3)表示剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作--Tomhasbeeninhospitalforafewdays.--oh,Ididn’tknow.4)與have/hasdone的區(qū)別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生過(guò),沒(méi)有任何意義;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果HelivedintheUSfo

5、r10years,buthehasneverregrettedgoingbacktoChina.(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以和段時(shí)間連用)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1)willdosth.和begoingtodosth.之間的區(qū)別,willdosth.表示臨時(shí)起意begoingtodosth.計(jì)劃,打算好的。①--I’msorry.Iforgottosendtheletterforyou.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwilldoitbymyself.②HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.Lookatthedark

6、clouds.Itisgoingtorain.2)betodosth.計(jì)劃、安排要做的事情;表“指令”,相當(dāng)于should,oughtto,must;表“注定會(huì)…”WhenwereyoutoleaveforNewYork?Youaretoreporttopolice.Youaretosucceed.3)willdosth.主將從現(xiàn)的句子;表意愿;事物的發(fā)展必然趨勢(shì)I’llcallyouassoonasIcomeback.I’lldoitforyou.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.4)beabouttodost

7、h./beonthepointofdoingsth./bedoingsht.when…….Iwasabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(同理,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))1)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情L(zhǎng)ook!Whatishedoing?2)目前處于的狀態(tài)Nowadays,smallvillagesaredisappearing.3)與always連用,表示贊嘆,抱怨等情緒。Youarealwaysfindingfaultswithothers.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.4)

8、表方位移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞和趨向的動(dòng)詞,進(jìn)行時(shí)表將要發(fā)生;I’mcoming.Theoldmanisdying.Mymoneyisrunningout.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1)與典型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如in/during/overthelast/past/recentyears,si

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