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1、摘要本文主要介紹了采用直接數(shù)字頻率合成DDS芯片實現(xiàn)正弦信號輸出,并完成調(diào)頻,調(diào)幅功能。系統(tǒng)采用美國模擬器件公司(AD公司)的芯片AD9851,并用AT89C51單片機對其進行控制,首先從DDS芯片輸出,經(jīng)低通濾波得到正弦信號,然后對該信號進行調(diào)頻,調(diào)幅。其中調(diào)頻部分可以通過在軟件中修改DDS芯片的頻率控制字,相位控制字等來實現(xiàn),而調(diào)幅部分需在DDS輸出正弦信號之后外加乘法器實現(xiàn)。調(diào)幅部分將DDS輸出作為載波信號,RC振蕩器提供1KHz振蕩作為調(diào)幅信號,它利用了乘法器MC1496完成對正弦信號調(diào)制。該系統(tǒng)輸出穩(wěn)定度、精度極高,適用于當代的尖端的通信系統(tǒng)和精密的高精度儀器。本文首先介紹了直接數(shù)字
2、合成的原理,然后提出了系統(tǒng)總體設計方案、以及系統(tǒng)硬件電路和軟件編寫設計方法等,其中對AD9851芯片的使用及調(diào)幅模塊電路設計作了詳細介紹。關鍵詞:直接數(shù)字頻率合成(DDS);AD9851;調(diào)頻;調(diào)幅AbstractThisarticlemainlyintroducedusesthedirectdigitalfrequencytosynthesizetheDDSchiptorealizethesinesignaloutput,andcompletesthefrequencymodulation,theamplitudemodulationfunction.ItusestheAmericansim
3、ulationcomponentcompany(ADCorporation)chipAD9851,andwiththeAT89C51monolithicintegratedcircuittoitscontrol,firstfromtheDDSchipoutput,obtainsthesinesignalafterthelowpassfilter,thencarriesonthefrequencymodulationtothissignal,theamplitudemodulation.FrequencymodulationpartialmaythroughrevisetheDDSchipins
4、oftwarethefrequencycontrolword,thephasecontrolwordandsoonrealizes,buttheamplitudemodulationarepartialmustaftertheDDSoutputsinesignalsur-amplitudemodulatorrealization.TheamplitudemodulationpartiallytheDDSoutputtooktheintelligencesignal,theRCoscillatorprovidesthe1KHzvibrationtotaketheamplititude-modul
5、atedsignal,itusedmultiplierMC1496tocompletetothesinesignalmodulation.Thissystemoutputstability,theprecisionareextremelyhigh,issuitableforthecontemporaryacmecommunicationssystemandthepreciseprecisioninstrument.Thisarticlefirstintroducedthedirectdigitalsynthesisprinciple,thenproposedthesystemsystemdes
6、ignplan,butalsohasthesystemhardwareelectriccircuitandthesoftwarecompilationdesignandsoon,likeusestheAD9851chipandtheamplitudemodulationmodulecircuitdesignhasmadethedetailedintroduction.Keyword:Directdigitalfrequencysynthesis(DDS);AD9851;frequencymodulation;amplitudemodulation