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1、ICS33.100M04QX中華人民共和國氣象行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)QX4-2000氣象臺(站)防雷技術(shù)規(guī)范Technicalspecificationsforlightningprotectionatthemeteorologicaloffices(stations)2000門1一20發(fā)布2001一01一01實施中國氣象局發(fā)布Ox4-2000目次前言·········?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ??皿1范圍····。
2、?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?12引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)···········································································。·。。。························??13定義············································。··········?！薄ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?/p>
3、······················?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ??14防護原則和一般規(guī)定····························‘···················?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?.·······.·······...·.???！?25雷電防護區(qū)的劃分················································.·········.······..·.....·..··.·..·..·..·..·.??36氣象臺(站)的防雷分級···，’·····，’·····，’··，··.............
4、..................................................57等電位連接和共用接地系統(tǒng)················································。···········..······。?！ぁぁ?..·.??58屏蔽措施和合理布線，”，.·.....................................·····，.·······，’················，’······.??79電涌保護措施··············································
5、········?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ??810防雷裝置的維護與管理·，’········，.···················，’········，.························??9附錄A(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄)電涌保護器的安裝要求··································。?！ぁぁぁぁぁ?·.····.??。.·??10附錄B(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄)電涌保護器的主要性能參數(shù)···“·，.····，，’··，’，····，.·····，’··，·········一n附錄C(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附
6、錄)綜合布線系統(tǒng)與其他干擾源的間距···································。···，·，···??12附錄D(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄)電磁場屏蔽的計算方法”···，’····，’··，·······················，.····??13附錄E(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄)本規(guī)范用詞說明········································..·.。··。。..·.·.......·..·.??15OX4-2000前言氣象臺(站)的各種綜合遙測自動化儀器、新一代天氣雷達、衛(wèi)星接收設(shè)備以及光纜通信、衛(wèi)星傳輸、計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)等相繼投入使用，
7、為社會和各行業(yè)及時提供了較豐富、準(zhǔn)確的氣象信息服務(wù)。雷電是一種劇烈的大氣現(xiàn)象。雷擊的電效應(yīng)、熱效應(yīng)和機械力及雷擊電磁脈沖，常對氣象臺(站)業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)和裝備造成干擾和破壞，對工作人員造成傷害。為使氣象臺(站)業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)和裝備的防雷設(shè)計施工因地制宜地采取技術(shù)措施，防止和減少雷電造成的人員傷亡和裝備損失，保證氣象業(yè)務(wù)的正常運行，制訂本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本規(guī)范采用了GB50057-1994,GB50054-1995和GB50174--1993等國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并參考了IEC國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分10
