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1、熔接fusionwelding壓接pressurewelding焊接過程weldingprocess焊接技術weldingtechnique焊接工藝weldingtechnology/procedure焊接操作weldingoperation焊接順序weldingsequence焊接方向directionofwelding焊接位置weldingposition熔敷順序build-upsequencedepositionsequence焊縫傾角weldslope/inclinationofweldaxis焊縫轉角weldrotation/angleofrotation平
2、焊位置flatpositionofwelding橫焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding橫焊horizontalpositionwelding立焊verticalpositionwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding全位置焊allpositionwelding：熔焊時，焊件接逢所處空間位置包括平焊、橫焊、仰焊等位置所進行的焊接。如水平
3、固定管所進行的環(huán)縫焊接向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition傾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition對接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding船形焊filletwelding
4、inthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition平角焊horizontalfilletwelding立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition坡口焊grooveweldingI形坡口對接焊squarebuttwelding喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding卷邊焊flangededgewelding縱縫焊接weldingoflongitudinalseam橫縫焊接weldingoftransver
5、seseam環(huán)縫焊接girthwelding/circumferential螺旋縫焊接weldingofspiralseam/weldingofhelical20/20seam環(huán)縫對接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam定位焊tackwelding單面焊weldingbyoneside雙面焊weldingbybothsides單道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding多道焊multi-passwelding單層焊singlelayerwelding多層焊multi-layerwelding分段多層焊bloc
6、ksequence/blockwelding分層多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding連續(xù)焊continuouswelding斷續(xù)焊intermittentwelding打底焊backingweld封底焊backsealingweld蓋面焊cosmeticwelding深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding擺動焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding前傾焊forewardwelding(英國>/forehandwelding(美國>后傾焊backwardwelding(英國>/backhandw
7、elding(美國>分段退焊backstepwelding跳焊skipwelding對稱焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding挑弧焊whippingmethod自動焊automaticwelding手工焊manualwelding/handwelding車間焊接shopwelding工地焊接sitewelding(英國>/fieldwelding(美國>拘束焊接restrai
