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1、What和How用法區(qū)別感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo)，"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。最本質(zhì)區(qū)別：主要就是在句式上，(what)一個(gè)接名詞，(how)一個(gè)接形容詞/副詞一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的
2、姑娘呀?、赪hataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀?、踂hatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀?、躓hatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀?、軼hatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀?、轜hatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（a
3、dv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀?、贖ownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀?、跦owhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀?、蹾owwellshesings!她唱得多好呀?、軭owhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如：①Whatahotdayitis!=Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀?、赪hattallbuildingstheyare!=Howtallthebui
4、ldingsare!多么高的樓房呀?、踂hatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀！④Whatbrightsunshineitis!=Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的陽光呀！四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀?、赪hatanhonestboy!多么誠實(shí)的孩子呀！③Whatredapples!多么紅的蘋果呀！④Howcool!好涼快呀?、軭owwonderful!精彩極了！感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.___
5、____acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful5._____noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa6.______delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata7.______heavysn
6、ow!!A.WhataB.WhatC.How8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How9.______excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious11.________fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What12._____fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.Whata
7、C.How13._______themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious14.____surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood16._______Imissyou!A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata18.________slowly
