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1、“三核”第四屆論壇報告文集核能的非發(fā)電應用清華大學核能與新能源技術(shù)研究院張亞軍中國能源問題面臨的挑戰(zhàn):核能在中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展能源戰(zhàn)略中的地位?核能的非發(fā)電應用低溫供熱堆高溫氣冷堆前景展望中國能源問題面臨的挑戰(zhàn):,.現(xiàn)狀2004年以來第2大能源生產(chǎn)/消費國:,;:一次能源生產(chǎn)18.45億噸標煤世界第2其中,?eoal:一24億tonsin20061stintheworlderude011:1.84億tons,sthintheworld.ee,lePower:eaPacityofla飛erthan622G(622億千瓦)Zndintheworld(
2、2006)ctriWeNuclearpoer,一8.7G,l,7%oftlewWeotaaPacity一次能源消耗:l.97blnTCE,ZndintheworldCoal:66%C川de011:22.5%Natlgas:2.7%ura.hydropower:71%Nuclearpower:一l%(2%eleetrieity)eomParisonofPereapitaenergyeonsumPtionofdiferenteountriesin2006China1.31(ton011equivalenee)Wbrldaverage1.67The
3、USA7.75Japan4.16TheG比atBritain3.74,ForeeastofChina5EnergyMixin2020Coal:2.1一2.9blntons,~石O%PrimaryEnefgy011:40小50miliontons??Nal衛(wèi)ralgas:160一00blnm3Eleetriepower:一1000GW七(10億千瓦)hydro一power:200一24OG叭/e.nuelearPower:~4OG叭/e(4%)+18GWundereonstruetion“”第四屆三核論壇報告文集,ThegeneralPrine
4、iPleofChina5energyPoliey:self-relianee一一.Theeuntstatus:self-suPPlyene一94%;theimportedene飛y一6%re卿.Thoraeeeo:一natesesareo.;eimPortedfromwldtrddrudilChiakthhf631%USAhas26.9%;一JaPanobtains11.3%..Theaboveioinworlderudeoi1tradewillnotsiifieantlyehaneinnextmanyyears.ratgng挑戰(zhàn),.需求和供
5、給之間的巨大差距尤其是石油卜011requiredin2020,~450milliontons(4.5億噸)約60%依賴進口Lowefieieneyinene堪yutilization:SeriousenviroentPollutionnm核能在中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展能源戰(zhàn)略中的地位PromotingthedeveloPmentofPWR一一Mainiine:PWRFBRFusion?AetiveR&DofHTGRtoVTHRforhydrogenProduetiontoGCFR(suPPlent剮甲line)em十一五和2020重大專項(核能)La
6、甩esizeAPWR(>1350MV/e)一DemonstrationeommercialHTGRProjeetHTRPM(~250MW七)PromotingPWRNuclearpoofChinain2020:~40GW+18GundereonstruetionwerWeGuidelines,?CooperatingwithintemationalPartllerswhileChinaPlayingamajorroleimPortingteehoologyandPromotinglocali刁吐ionEmPhasesPlacedon:areS
7、tandardizedteehnolo留“”第四屆三核論壇報告文集Advaneedteehnology:SafetyandeconomyAP1000PassiveCoreCoolingSystem一PRHRHeatExchanger.Na加raleirculationheatremoval一PassiveSafetyInjeetion.CoreMakeuPT’anks(CMT).F,nere.eetonullRCSPressureaturaliinji.RePlaeeHHSIPumPs.ACeumulatorS.Similartoeurent
8、Plants.IRWSTInjeetion.LowPressure(rePlaeesLHSIPumPs).COntainrnentReeireulation.Git
