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1、高一英語非謂語動詞講解及練習(xí)過去分詞不定式動詞的-ing形式非謂語動詞Smokingmaycausecancer.Hetriedtoavoidansweringtheirquestions.Oneofherdutiesistypingletters.Themansittingnexttoyouisourheadmaster.Beingangry,hecan’tsayaword.Isawhimrunningdownthestreet.主動形式被動形式一般式(not）V-ing(not)being+V-ed完成式(not)havingV-
2、ed(not)havingbeenV-edv-ing形式v-ing形式的作用v-ing形式在句子中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓補(bǔ)。V-ing形式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞1.作主語（動名詞）e.g.Findingaworkisdifficultthesesdays.Learningalanguageisdifficult.Playingcomputergamesisinterestingformanyboys.2.作賓語（動名詞）e.g.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes？Theyarelookingforwar
3、dtoMary’scoming.英語中有些動詞或動詞短語的后面只能跟上動名詞。如admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,giveup,enjoy,regret,insiston,practise,finish,putoff,mind,escape,excuse,stand(忍受),imagine,miss,,risk,suggest,can’thelp(禁不住)后只接動名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動詞特殊動詞接“動名”，使用它們要記an清l，“放棄”“享受”可“后悔”，“堅(jiān)持”“練習(xí)”必“完成”，“延期”“避免”非
4、“介意”動名介賓不能忘掌握它們你必明。英語中有些動詞可以接動名詞也可以接不定式,但含義不同.remembergoontododoingtododoingtodo(遺憾要做某事)doing(后悔做了某事)forgettrytodo(設(shè)法…)doing(嘗試著做…)regretmeantodo(繼續(xù)做另外一件事)doing(繼續(xù)做同一件事)stoptodo(停下手中的事去做另外一件)doing(停止做正在做的事情)tododoing1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---___hernewbicycle
5、.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersua
6、dedACC3.作表語（動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞）e.g.Oneofherhobbiesisgrowingflowers.Thespeedofthehorseswasamazing.4.作定語（動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞）e.g.Therearenoswimmingpoolsinourschool.Doyouknowthethreechildrenwalkingtowardsus?1.v-ing作定語時(shí)，單個(gè)的v-ing形式放在所修飾的名詞前；若是v-ing短語則要放在所修飾的名詞之后2.動名詞作定語，僅表被修飾的名詞的用途，解釋為“供給…….之用”.
7、=whoarewalkingtowardsus5.作賓語補(bǔ)足語V-ing形式可以放在某些動詞如see,hear,notice,keep,find,get,have,feel等詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語.e.g.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthedoor.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.6.作狀語(現(xiàn)在分詞)V-ing形式作狀語,可表時(shí)間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨或陪襯等含義,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)對應(yīng)的狀語從句所表達(dá)的意思.Walkinginthestreet,I
8、cameacrossanoldfriend.=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Ashewasi
