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1、第29卷第3期電子測量與儀器學(xué)報(bào)lf.29.32015年3月JoURNALOFELECTRoNICMEAsUREMENTANDINsTRUMENTATIoN·427·DOI:10.13382/j.jemi.2015.03.015成像式亮度測量數(shù)碼相機(jī)色彩空間轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣選擇易斌甄江龍?jiān)w米紅菊(后勤工程學(xué)院機(jī)械電氣工程系重慶401311)摘要:利用數(shù)碼相機(jī)作為成像亮度測量裝置獲取亮度分布,較傳統(tǒng)的點(diǎn)式亮度計(jì)更為便捷高效。分析數(shù)碼相機(jī)成像流程數(shù)碼相機(jī)成像流程及色彩空間轉(zhuǎn)換算法,對比按不同輸出圖像色彩空間制式下的轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣公式求得的計(jì)算亮度誤差,證明了依據(jù)相機(jī)輸出圖像色彩空間制式選擇
2、色空間轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣的必要性。為提高測量精度,提出利用D55標(biāo)準(zhǔn)照明體色度坐標(biāo)作為參考白點(diǎn),修正色空間轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣。實(shí)測結(jié)果表明,采用色域更廣的AdobeRGB色彩空間輸出圖像,較sRGB格式測量精度更高。將參考白點(diǎn)色坐標(biāo)值以D55標(biāo)準(zhǔn)照明體,代替D65標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光源對轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣計(jì)算式加以修正后的測量誤差有所改善,實(shí)測亮度相對誤差均方根值RMSE分別為6.65%(sRGB)和3.10%(AdobeRGB),樣本最大相對誤差值分別為10.71%(sRGB)和5.01%(AdobeRGB)。其精度可滿足工程測量要求。關(guān)鍵詞:成像式亮度測量;色彩空間轉(zhuǎn)換;高動態(tài)范圍圖像;數(shù)碼相機(jī)中圖分類號:043
3、2.2;TH741.4文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)科分類代碼:140.3060Selectionofdigitalcameras’colorspaceconversionmatrixasanimagingluminancemeasurementdeviceYiBinZhenJianglongYuanTaoMiHongju(Dept.ofMechanical&ElectricalEngineering,LEU,Chongqing401331,China)Abstract:Usingdigitalcameraasanimagingluminancemeasurementdevice
4、(ILMD)canobtaintheluminancedistributioninthefieldofviewbyoncephotographing,itismoreconvenientandefficiencythanconventionalspotsightingluminancemeter.ThecalculatedvalueoftheYtristimulusorgrayscalewasstronglyrelatedtocolorspaceconversionbetweenRGBandXYZ,andthechromaticitycoordinateoftheprima
5、rycolorsandreferencewhitepoint.Thecolorworkflowoftheimagingluminancemeasurementdevicewasexaminedwithemphasisonwhich‘standard’RGBcolorspacesisappropriate.FourtransformationmatrixformulaofRGBtoY,whichwereappliedincommoncolorspaces:sRGB,AdobeRGB1998,PALandNTSC,arecompared.Theexperimentalresul
6、tsshowthatformu—lasappliedinsRGBandAdobeRGBwerepreferredtothoseappliedinPALandNTSCcolorspace.a(chǎn)ndtheRMSandmaximumerrorofthecalculatedluminanceutilizingtheHDRimagesynthesizedwiththewidergamutAdobeRGBimagesis4.21%and13.09%,comparedwith7.76%and10.47%ofwhichsynthesizedwithsRGBima—ges.Themeasure
7、mentaccuracyhasimprovedwhenusingthestandardilluminantsD55asthereferencewhitepointtocalculatedthecolorspaceconversionmatrixinsteadofthestandardilluminantsD65.AndtheRMSandmaxi—mumerorwas6.65%and10.71%(sRGB),3.10%and5.01%(AdobeRGB),respectively.Keywords:imagelumi