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《施用不同豆科綠肥對(duì)酸性土壤無(wú)機(jī)磷分級(jí)的動(dòng)態(tài)影響-論文.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、熱帶作物學(xué)報(bào)2014,35(8):1475—1480ChineseJournalofTropicalCrops施用不同豆科綠肥對(duì)酸性土壤無(wú)機(jī)磷分級(jí)的動(dòng)態(tài)影響洪繼旺一,線琳,一,黃冬芬,黃嘉璞1,2劉國(guó)道,郇恒福I海南大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院.海南???70228中國(guó)熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院熱帶作物品種資源研究所2農(nóng)業(yè)部華南作物基因資源與種質(zhì)創(chuàng)制重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室海南儋州571737農(nóng)業(yè)部木薯種質(zhì)資源保護(hù)與利用重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室摘要采用尼龍袋法,研究酸性土壤施用4種豆科綠肥(尖葉木藍(lán)、鋪地木藍(lán)、扁豆與鏈莢豆)后,在1年內(nèi)不同時(shí)間,土壤無(wú)機(jī)磷各組分含量的動(dòng)態(tài)變化。結(jié)果表明:不同綠肥對(duì)于土壤無(wú)機(jī)磷影響的效果存在顯著差異.但總體上施用豆科
2、綠肥可顯著降低酸性土壤無(wú)機(jī)磷的總量.對(duì)于土壤無(wú)機(jī)磷各組分.施用綠肥可顯著增加土壤鐵磷(Fe—P)以及鋁磷(Al—P)的含量,但顯著降低土壤中鈣磷(Ca—P)以及閉蓄態(tài)磷(0一P)的含量;施用綠肥對(duì)于土壤無(wú)機(jī)磷的影響隨施肥時(shí)間的變化而不同關(guān)鍵詞豆科綠肥;酸性土壤;無(wú)機(jī)磷:時(shí)間動(dòng)態(tài)中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)S142.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼ATheDynamicEfectofDiferentLeguminousGreenManuresApplicationontheAcidSoilInorganicPhosphorusFractionsHONGJiwang,XIANLin,HUANGDongfen,HUANGJiapu,L
3、IUGuodao".HUANHengfu1CollegeofAgronomy,HainanUniversity,Haikou,Hainan570228,China2TropicalCropsGeneticResourcesInstitute,ChineseAcademyofTropicalAgricuhuralSciences/KeyLaboratoryofCropGeneResourcesandGermplasmEnhancementinSouthernChina~KeyLaboratoryofConservationandUtilizationofc∞5口GeneticResources
4、,MinistryofAgriculture,Danzhou,Hainan57l737,ChinaAbstractTherearecommonproblemssuchasphosphorusdeficiency,aluminumtoxicity,highacidityandSOoninthetropicalacidsoils,andtheapplicationofgreenmanureisanefectivemeasuretosolvetheseproblems.Thephosphorusinthesoilwillbechangedaftertheapplicationofgreenmanu
5、re,whilethesoilinorganicphosphorus,asanimportantphosphoruspoolinthesoil,maybechangedaftertheapplicationofgreenmanure.Theresearchonthechangescanprovidetheresearchreferenceandevidenceforthescientificapplicationofgreenmanureinthetropicalacidsoil.Anylonbagmethodwasusedtoresearchthedynamicchangeoftheaci
6、dsoilinorganicfractionscontentduringoneyearperiodaftertheapplicationofthe4tropicalgreenmanures[IndigoferazollingerianaMiq.,lndigoferaspicataForssk,Lablabpurpureus(Linn.)Sweet,Aicarpusvaginalis(Linn.)DC.】.Theresultindicatedthattheeffeetofthedifierentgreenmanuresapplicationontheacidsoilinorganicphosp
7、horusfractionswasdiferent,butasawhole,theapplicationofthegreenmanurecoulddecreasesignificantlythecontentofthesoilinorganicphosphorus;AndthecontentoftheFe-pandAI-pincreasedsignificantlyduetotheapplicationoft