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1、類型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞(ABC)amwasbeen是isarewereAB型cancould/能maymight可以；也許；可能shallshould將要；會(huì)；…好嗎willwould將要；會(huì)；愿意；要AAA型costcostcost值（多少錢(qián)）；花費(fèi)cutcutcut切；剪；削；割hithithit打；撞；擊中hurthurthurt傷害；受傷；傷人感情letletlet讓mustmustmust必須；應(yīng)當(dāng)；必定是putputput放；擺readreadread讀；朗讀setsetset放；安
2、置shutshutshut關(guān)上；封/禁閉；合攏spreadspreadspread延伸；展開(kāi)AAB型beatbeatbeaten敲打；擊打；打贏ABA型becomebecamebecome變得；成為comecamecome來(lái)；來(lái)到runranrun跑/奔跑；（顏色）褪色ABB型bringbroughtbrought拿來(lái)；帶來(lái)；取來(lái)buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建立burnburntburnt燃燒/著火；使燒焦/曬黑buyboughtbought買(mǎi)catchcaughtcaught接/捉住;趕上;染上（
3、疾?。ヽreepcreptcrept爬行（橫向的）digdugdug挖（洞、溝等）；掘dreamdreamtdreamt夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想feedfedfed喂（養(yǎng)）；飼（養(yǎng)）feelfeltfelt感覺(jué)；覺(jué)得；摸；觸fightfoughtfought打架/仗；與…打仗findfoundfound找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到getgotgot成為；得到；具有；達(dá)到hanghunghung懸掛；吊著；把…吊起have/hashadhad有；吃/喝；進(jìn)行/經(jīng)受hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；聽(tīng)說(shuō)；得知holdheldheld拿/抱
4、；握住;舉行keepkeptkept保持；保存；繼續(xù)不斷l(xiāng)aylaidlaid放；擱leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)leaveleftleft離開(kāi)；把…留下；剩下lendlentlent借（出）；把…借給loselostlost失去；丟失makemademade制造；做；使得meanmeantmeant意思是；意指meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)到paypaidpaid付錢(qián)；給…報(bào)酬saysaidsaid說(shuō)；講sellsoldsold賣(mài)；售sendsentsent打
5、發(fā)；派遣；送；郵寄shineshoneshone發(fā)光；照耀；杰出；擦亮sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)smellsmeltsmelt嗅；聞到；發(fā)出（氣味）spellspeltspelt拼寫(xiě)spendspentspent度過(guò)；花費(fèi)（錢(qián)/時(shí)間）spillspiltspilt溢出；濺出；灑出spitspatspat吐痰；吐唾沫spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋；損壞；溺愛(ài)standstoodstood站；立；起立；/坐落；經(jīng)受；持久stickstuckstuck粘住；釘??；堅(jiān)持sweep
6、sweptswept掃除；掃teachtaughttaught教書(shū)；教telltoldtold告訴；講述；吩咐thinkthoughtthought想；認(rèn)為；考慮understandunderstoodunderstood懂得；明白；理解winwonwon獲勝；贏得windwoundwound蜿蜒ABC型bearboreborn生殖，生育；容忍，忍受beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始；著手blowblewblown吹；刮風(fēng)；吹氣breakbrokebroken打破；損壞；撕開(kāi)choosechosechose
7、n選擇dodiddone做；干drawdrewdrawn繪畫(huà)；繪制；拉；拖；提?。ń疱X(qián)）drinkdrankdrunk喝；飲drivedrovedriven駕駛；開(kāi)（車(chē)）；驅(qū)趕eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落（下）；降落;倒flyflewflown（鳥(niǎo)/飛機(jī)）飛；（人乘飛機(jī)）飛行；（旗子）飄動(dòng)forgetforgotforgotten忘記；忘掉freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰givegavegiven給；遞給；付出；給予gowentgone去；走；變得；通往growgrewgro
8、wn生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；種植；變得hidehidhidden把…藏起來(lái)；隱藏knowknewknown知道；了解；認(rèn)識(shí)；懂得lielaylain躺；臥；平放；位于mistakemistookmistaken弄錯(cuò)rideroderidden騎（馬/自行車(chē)）；乘車(chē)ringrangrung（鐘/鈴）響；打電話riseroserisen上升；上漲seesawseen看見(jiàn)/到；領(lǐng)會(huì)；拜會(huì)shakeshookshaken（使）動(dòng)搖；
