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1、第18卷第1-2期船舶力學(xué)Vo1.18No.1-22014年2月JournalofShipMechanicsFeb.2014文章編號(hào):1007—7294(2014)01—0115—09Williams單元分析I-II混合型裂紋應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子楊綠峰l’,徐華,余振平,彭俚(1廣西大學(xué)土木建筑工程學(xué)院工程防災(zāi)與結(jié)構(gòu)安全教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,南寧530004;2廣西壯族自治區(qū)住房與城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)廳,南寧530028)摘要:為了建立高效、精確的混合型裂紋應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子分析的裂尖奇異區(qū)單元,文章在改進(jìn)Williams級(jí)數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上建立了裂尖應(yīng)力奇異域單元的
2、整體位移場(chǎng),基于普通有限元形函數(shù)建立了奇異域子單元的局部位移場(chǎng),利用整體位移場(chǎng)控制局部子單元的節(jié)點(diǎn)位移,結(jié)合有限項(xiàng)等比級(jí)數(shù)求和公式建立了I—II混合型Williams單元?jiǎng)偠确匠?。根?jù)該單元模型中與應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子相關(guān)的參數(shù),可以直接計(jì)算裂尖I型、II型應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子,克服了普通單元和奇異單元需要通過中間物理量回歸分析、外推計(jì)算裂尖處應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子的缺陷,并能取得很高的計(jì)算精度和計(jì)算效率。結(jié)合算例,分析了裂紋長(zhǎng)度和傾斜角等參數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子的影響,確定了Williams單元的徑向比例因子、子單元數(shù)、級(jí)數(shù)項(xiàng)等三個(gè)重要參數(shù)的取值。關(guān)鍵詞:Wi
3、lliams單元;混合型裂紋;應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子;廣義參數(shù);有限元法中圖分類號(hào):TB12U661.4文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:Adoi:10.3969~.issn.1007—7294.2014.h1.015StressIntensityFactorformixedmodecracksbyWilliamselementYANGLu-fengXUHua,SHEZhen-ping,PENGLi(1KeyLaboratoryofDisasterPreventionandStructuralSafetyofChinaMinistryofEducation,Sc
4、hoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,GuangxiUniversity,Nanning530004,China;2DepamnentofHousingandUrban—RuralDevelopment,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,Nanning530028,China)Abstract:Anelementdiscretizingthesingularregionaroundthecracktipforstressintensityfactorofmixedmo
5、decracksisdeveloped,theimprovedWilliamsseriesisappliedtodefinetheglobaldisplacementfieldofelementinsingularregionaroundcracktip,whilethelocaldisplacementfieldofsubelementis印一proximatedbyemployingtheshapefunctionofcommonfiniteelementmethod.Theglobaldisplacementfieldgov
6、ernsnodaldisplacementofsubelement,SOthatthestiffnessequationofWilliamselementformixedmodeisdevelopedbyusingthetheoremforsummationofthefinitegeometricproportionseries.Thestressintensityfactorcanbeevaluatedanalyticallyformixedmodecracksbythecorrespondingundeterminedcons
7、tantinthemodelofWilliamselement,whichovercomesthedisadvantageofthesingularelementinde—terminationofthestressintensityfactorviaextrapolationandregressionanalysisofintermediatephysicalquantity.ExamplesareconsideredtodemonstratethehighaccuracyandefficiencyofproposedWilli
8、amselement.TheparametricstudyiSimplementedtoillustratethestressintensityfactorversusthelengthandinclinationangleofthecrack,a