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1、(八)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【考點(diǎn)概述】2010年全國(guó)及各自主命題省市英語(yǔ)高考單項(xiàng)選擇題中,考查時(shí)態(tài)的共有32個(gè)小題,由此可見(jiàn)對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查仍然是高考的重點(diǎn)。近年來(lái)各地高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查更側(cè)重于語(yǔ)境化和交際化。高考考查的英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)主要有10種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。但其重點(diǎn)仍然是一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的辨別。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)一般與時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)合起來(lái)考,并通常是借助一定的語(yǔ)境,突出對(duì)其運(yùn)用能力的考查
2、?!菊骖}體驗(yàn)】(2010遼寧卷)Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone2.(2010全國(guó)卷域)Excuseme.IIwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing3.(2010全國(guó)卷玉)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethat
3、afortune.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade4.(2010北京卷)—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriendsforus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaitingBACD5.(2010湖南卷)Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Istudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwha
4、tIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold6.(2010遼寧卷)Josephtoeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone7.(2010浙江卷)Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeate
5、nD.willbeeating8.(2010山東卷)Uptonow,theprogramthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedBADD9.(2010湖南卷)Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo10.(2010國(guó)卷II)Linda,makesurethetablesbeforethegu
6、estsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting11.(2010北京卷)InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped12.(2004全國(guó)卷)Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD
7、.gettochangeBCAA13.(2009重慶)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged14.(2006全國(guó)I、域)ThewatercoolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsAC【考點(diǎn)掃描】考點(diǎn)一:對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表
8、示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài);也常用來(lái)表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理;還可表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力等;在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件