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1、英語的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法:說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語:now,thesedays動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)am/is/areworking否定構(gòu)成:am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答:Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t特殊疑問舉例:Whatareyoudoingnow?Whoisflyingakitethere?注意:1.go,come,leave.arrive,return,die,s
2、tart,begin等的進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。寧夏鹽池一中林軍2.動(dòng)詞:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示漸變的過。Theleavesareturningred.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.3.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.用法:過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語:atthis
3、timeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)以work為例:was/wereworking否定構(gòu)成:was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例:Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
4、用法:經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語:usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞原型.work動(dòng)詞+S.(主語是第三人稱單數(shù))works否定構(gòu)成:don’t+動(dòng)原doesn’t+動(dòng)原一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答:Do+主語+動(dòng)原+其它?Yes,Ido.Does+主語+動(dòng)原+其它?No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問舉例:WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays??Wheredoeshelive?注意:1.start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
5、可表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,如列車將離開??陀^真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.在時(shí)間或條件句中。WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.用法:過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語:yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation,when等引導(dǎo)的含過去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)(--ed)worked/usedtow
6、ork否定構(gòu)成:didn’t+動(dòng)原didn’twork/usednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例:Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它?特殊疑問句舉例:Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?一般過去時(shí)用法:將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語:thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:1,will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形2,am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原型
7、表示“打算”3,am/is/are+todo表示“計(jì)劃,安排”4,am/is/are+abouttodo表示“即將,馬上”,后面不能接時(shí)間狀語否定構(gòu)成:will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…一般疑問句:將will/shall或者am/is/are提至句首一般將來時(shí)就劃線部分提問:1.Iwillclimbthehillwithmycolleague.2.Wearetohaveameetingtomorrow.Whatwillyoudowithmycolleague?Whenareyoutohaveameeting?
8、用法:從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常用于賓語從句中。(它一定有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間做參照)HesaidthathewouldgototheGreatWall.常用時(shí)間狀語:thenextweek等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:1、would/should+do2、was/we