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1、TheAttributiveClause 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課二定語從句1.含義修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Thisistheclassroomwherewestudy.2.如何改寫成定語從句？寫法：①找出兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的共有成分；②將從句中的共有成分去掉；③用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)剩下的從句，并緊接在被修飾詞之后．Ilovethegirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.Ilovethegirlwhohaslonghair.1.Thebookisveryinteresting.You
2、lentittomeyesterday.→Thebook(that/which)youlentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.2.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.Thewomanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.3.Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.→IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.4.Thevillagehasde
3、velopedalot.Welearnedfarmingatthevillagetwoyearsago.→Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwherewelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.5.Heworksinamiddleschool.Thereisariverinfrontoftheschool.→Heworksinamiddleschool，infrontofwhichthereisariver.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Mar
4、yisagirlwhohaslonghair.3.相關(guān)術(shù)語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that,aswhere,when,why代替Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.先行詞＝關(guān)系詞thebike關(guān)系詞的作用：既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)某種成分。4.關(guān)系代詞Lookatthekiteswhichareflyinginthesky.ThepenwhichI’musingisprettygood.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewoman
5、whomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Who’stheboythatisreadingabook?Canyoushowmethephotothatyoulikebest?Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.Thehousewhosewindowsareclosedismine.which：指物，作主語或賓語who：指人，作主語；whom：指人，做賓語whose：指人或物，做定語that：指人或物，作主語或賓語做賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可省；只有that可做表語；3.who和that不能用于介詞后面。做題技巧：1.確定定
6、語從句2.看先行詞是指人還是指物3.確定先行詞在定語從句中做的成分4.確定關(guān)系代詞Theboys______areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Footballisagame___________islikedbymostboys.whowhich/that8.Thenumberofpeople______cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.9.Whereistheman______Isawthismorning?10.Theseason_____comesafterspringi
7、ssummer.11.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.12.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?13.Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.who/thatwhom/who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosewhoseCouldyoustillrememberthetimewhenthetrainleft?Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks?Doy
