資源描述：
《名詞性從句與定語從句的區(qū)別.doc》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、語法系列復習專題-----名詞從句、定語從句名詞從句名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。例如：賓語從句：Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.主語從句：Wherehewillgoisunknown.表語從句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.同位語從句：Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下面幾點是學習名詞從句要加以注意的：1．whether和if都可以引導賓語從句表達“是否”意，（即引導賓語從句時if和w
2、hether可以互換）但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether（不用if）引導：（1）引導主語從句，且在句首時。例：Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).（2）引導表語從句時。例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.（3）引導同位語從句時。例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.（4）介詞后的whether從句。例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfee
3、lings.2．位于句首引導主語從句的that不可忘。例如：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3．在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…＋that從句”結構中，that從句謂語有時用（should）do這樣的虛擬語氣形式。例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythat
4、one(should)stayinoneplaceallone′slife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings（缺點）.4．在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”句式中that不要誤為because.例如：Thereasonwhyhedidn′tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.5．名詞從句中that,what用法比較：引導名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無成份，無意義，而what是連接代詞，what＝theth
5、ing(s)that.例如：Itwastoldinyesterday′snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(＝thepersont
6、hat)heusedtobe.他和以前大不相同了。6．where在名詞從句中的使用特點：where在名詞從句中有時可以變?yōu)椤皌heplacewhere”,有時可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~＋theplacewhere”形式。例如：主從：Where(＝Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.賓從：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(＝theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?表從：Yourdictionaryremainswhere(＝in/attheplacewhere)youput
7、.同位從：Haveyouanyideawhere(＝oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?7．無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序。例如：Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.當一個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序（即“主＋謂＋（賓）”或“主＋系＋表”結構），將其變?yōu)殚g接引語（即賓語從句）時，無需改變語序。例如：What′sthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafter
8、yourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.定語從句一、定語從句與引導詞定語從句是在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞，而引導定語從句的詞叫引導
