資源描述：
《過去分詞作表語作定語.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、GrammarUnit1GreatscientistsThePastParticiple定語定語是修飾名詞的詞，常由形容詞、相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語或定語從句擔(dān)當(dāng)，形容詞放在名詞之前，短語或從句放在名詞之后。Maryisabeautifulgirl.HisdreamtobecomeaMichaelJordanfinallycameture.Doyouknowtheboyreadingthere? Thepollutedriverisverydirty.Childrenwholivebytheseausuallybegintoswimatanearlyage.1.過去分詞作
2、定語(Attribute)(1)在句中的位置過去分詞短語作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。過去分詞修飾something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代詞時，要放在這些詞后面。abrokenheartanorganizedtripanovelwrittenbyLuxunpeopleaddictedtodrugsHeisoneofthoseinvited.Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.1.Hebecameinspiredwhen
3、hethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied…3.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.astonishedchildrenchildrenwholookastonishedabrokenvaseavasethat
4、isbrokenacloseddooradoorthatisclosedatrappedanimalananimalthatistrappedthetiredaudiencetheaudiencewhofeeltiredCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.(2)語法功能做定語過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語時，其功能相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichwasstolenbelongstoJack.ThelecturegivenbyProfesso
5、rZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.Eg:Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeanin
6、g.PastParticiplePastParticipleastheAttributeasthepredicativeterrifiedpeople1.reservedseats2.pollutedwater3.acrowdedroom4.apleasedwinner5.peoplewhoareterrifiedseatswhicharereservedwaterthatispollutedaroomthatiscrowdedawinnerwhoispleasedthechangingworldthechangedworld（正在變化的）（變化了的）boiling
7、waterboiledwater（正在沸騰的）（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）fadingflowersfadedflowers(正在凋謝的)（已經(jīng)凋謝的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(發(fā)展中的)（發(fā)達的）過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別(3)：Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.Thehousetobebuilttomorrowisashop.過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：1.過去分詞done表示被動和完成；2.現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式
