小浪底水庫應(yīng)急調(diào)度對(duì)下游水污染事件的調(diào)控-論文.pdf

《小浪底水庫應(yīng)急調(diào)度對(duì)下游水污染事件的調(diào)控-論文.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。

1、第36卷第8期人民黃河Vo1．36．No．82014年8月YELLOWRIVERAug．，2014【水環(huán)境與水生態(tài)】小浪底水庫應(yīng)急調(diào)度對(duì)下游水污染事件的調(diào)控余真真，張建軍，馬秀梅，郝巖彬(黃河水資源保護(hù)科學(xué)研究院，河南鄭州450004)摘要：近年來黃河突發(fā)性水污染事件出現(xiàn)較為頻繁，水庫加大下泄流量對(duì)緩解突發(fā)性水污染能夠發(fā)揮重要作用。建立黃河小浪底以下河段降雨徑流、河網(wǎng)水動(dòng)力學(xué)與污染物傳輸擴(kuò)散相耦合的模型，基于非汛期黃河干流多事故地點(diǎn)排放情景模式，研究小浪底水庫運(yùn)行方式對(duì)污染事件的調(diào)控能力及實(shí)施效果。結(jié)果表明：針對(duì)發(fā)生在小浪底水庫下游的突發(fā)性水

2、污染事件，水庫實(shí)施應(yīng)急調(diào)度，能夠在一定范圍內(nèi)起到降低污染物濃度、控制污染物傳輸?shù)淖饔谩Ｊ鹿实攸c(diǎn)若距離水庫較近，應(yīng)急調(diào)度能夠發(fā)揮較大作用。下游河道接近環(huán)境流量，小浪底水庫在150～1500m／s等級(jí)范圍改變下泄流量，對(duì)事故地點(diǎn)在高村以下河段的突發(fā)性水污染事件無控制作用。關(guān)鍵詞：突發(fā)性水污染事件；應(yīng)急調(diào)度；下泄流量；多事故地點(diǎn)；水庫調(diào)控；數(shù)值模擬；小浪底水庫中圖分類號(hào)：TV213．4；TV882．1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：Adoi：10．3969／j．issn．】0001379．2014．O8．022ControlRangesofEmergencyDispa

3、tchesinXiaolangdiReservoirforDownstreamWaterPollutionIncidentsYUZhen—zhen，ZHANGJian-jun，MAXiu—mei，HA0Yan—bin(WaterResourcesProtectionandResearchInstitute，YellowRiverBasinWaterResourcesProtectionBureau，Zhengzhou450004，China)Abstract：Inrecentyears，thesuddenwaterpolutionincide

4、ntsintheYellowRiverhavebroughtdirectandindirectseriouslossestobasineconomyandsociety．Dischargefromreservoirscanplayanimportantroleinalleviatingtheimpactsofsuddenwaterpollutionevents．Apollutanttransportmodelcouplingofrainfall-runofandhydrodynamicwasestablishedforthedownstrea

5、moftheXiaolangdiReservoir，thustheprocessesofsuddenwaterpollutionincidentscouldbesimulated．BasedonvariousscenariosofaccidentsitesinthemainstreamoftheYellowRiverduringnon—floodseason，theregulatorycapacityandtheeffectofemergencydispatchesonthepollutionincidentsintheXiaolangdiR

6、eservoirhadbeenstudied．TheresultsshowthattheemergentwaterdispatchbyXiaolangdiReservoiriscapabletodilutetheconcentrationofpollutantsandcancontrolthepoilu—tantstransportinacertainrange．IfanaccidentsiteisrelativelyclosetotheXiaolangdiReservoir，theemergentwaterdispatchescanplay

7、agreaterrole．XiaolangdiReservoirchangesthedischargefrom150to1500m／s，andinthecasethattheflowinthedownstreamissimilarwiththeenvi—ronmentalflow，theemergentwaterdispatchescanplayapoorroleforsuddenwaterpollutionincidentsthatoccurinthesereachesbelowGaocun．Keywords：suddenwaterpoll

8、utionincidents；emergencyreservoiroperation；dischargefromXiaolangdiReservoir；differ