資源描述：
《賓語從句復(fù)習(xí).docx》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中，作主句的賓語的句子叫賓語從句，即用一個句子(從句)來充當(dāng)另一個句子(主句)的賓語。它既可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可作介詞的賓語。Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexam.Idon'tknowifyoucancometomorrow.Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.考點(diǎn)：1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞：用來連接賓語從句。1.HeisinCanadanow.Hetellsme.HetellsmethatheisinCanadanow.2.Theydon’tfinishthework.Theysaid.They
2、saidthattheydidn’tfinishthework.3.ShewasbornintheUSA.Ithink.IthinkthatshewasbornintheUSA.如果原句是陳述句，變賓語從句時要用that引導(dǎo)，that無實義，只起到引導(dǎo)的作用。在口語和非正式文體中?？墒÷?。1.Whosebikeisit?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhosebikeitis?2.HowcanIgettothebank?Canyoutellme?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebank?3.Wheredoeshelive?Sheaske
3、d.Sheaskedwherehelived.Sheaskeswherehelives.※如果原句是特殊疑問句，變賓語從句時要用原句的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。注意：(1)從句要用陳述語序。(2)從句的時態(tài)受主句影響。1.Doyouhavetime?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavetime.2.Canheswim?Sheasks.Sheasksif/whetherhecanswim.3.Aretheysinging?Heasked.Heaskedif/whethertheyweresinging.※如果原句是一般疑問句，變賓
4、語從句時要用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。注意：(1)從句要用陳述語序。(2)從句的時態(tài)受主句影響。主句與從句的時態(tài)問題(1)主句若是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)句意內(nèi)容使用各種時態(tài)；(2)主句如果是一般過去時，從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。(3)如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。Ithinkthatyouareright.ShetellsthatshewillgotoJapantonight.Hesaidthathewenttothezooyesterday.Theteachertoldusthatthesunisbiggert
5、hantheearth.※語序：賓語從句的語序必須用陳述語序。陳述語序：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+動詞+其他1.Willitraintonight?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetheritwillraintonight?2.Whendoestheplaneleave?Pleasefindout.Pleasefindoutwhentheplaneleaves.3.Shesaid,“Iwillmakecheesepies.”Shesaid(that)shewouldmakecheesepies.※注意：陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化，語序不變。F
6、illintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.1.Iknowthathisfather_______(want)tobuyanewcar.2.Hetellsthathe______(meet)myuncleinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.3.Shetoldmethatshe____________(visit)hersisterthedayaftertomorrow.4.Theysaidthatthey_____________(make)amodelplaneatthattime.5.Th
7、eteachertoldusthatthesun____(be)biggerthantheearth.選擇填空:1.Hesaid___hewasanAmericanboy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who2.Sheasked___hewasanAmericanboy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who3.Couldyoutellme___?A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthisC.thiswatchwaswhoseD.thiswaswhosewatch4.Hismothersaidthatshe___homew
