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1、By與through的區(qū)別1.by(1)表示方法,手段。即“用...,通過...以…方式”相當(dāng)于bymeansof如:Allworkhadtobedonebyhand所有的工作都是手工進行的。Hemakesalivingbyteaching他以教書為生。Ithappenedthroughnofaultofmine.這件事的發(fā)生,并非由于我的任何過錯。Hesalutedherbyraisinghishat.他舉起帽子向她致意。Sheearnedmoneybywriting.她靠寫作掙錢。根據(jù);按照toplaybytherules按規(guī)則比賽相差Hishors
2、ewonbyanose.他的馬以一鼻之差取勝。(2)表示傳達、傳遞的方式或煤介。如:Howdidyousendtheletter,byairmailorbyordinarymail?你是怎么發(fā)送的這信,是通過航天郵件還是普通郵件?(3)表示用交通工具、通訊工具后接名詞單數(shù),不加冠詞。如:Hecamebytrain,buthiswifecamebybus.他是乘火車來的,可是他老婆是坐公共汽車來的。注意下面兩句的區(qū)別:Didyoucomebytrain?=Didyoucomeinhiscar/onmybike?“by+抽象名詞”構(gòu)成的詞組有:byaccid
3、ent/bychance/bydiligence/byeffort/byforce/byheart/byluck/bymistake/byhardwork.(4)指數(shù)量增加或減少到的程度,相差。Welostthematchbyonegoal我們僅以一球之差輸了比賽。(5)根據(jù),按照paysbbythehour/day/weekSellsthbythepound/meter/dozensellsthbyweight/lengthAsarule,domesticservantsdoingoddjobsarepaidbythehour通常,家政服務(wù)是按照小時計
4、酬的。Theymarchedbynight.他們夜里進軍。2.through(1)表示“以;通過;經(jīng)由”。如:Hesucceededthroughhardwork.(2)空間上通過,透過,經(jīng)過Lightcomesinthroughthewindow。光線從窗戶進來。(3)時間上通過,自始至終,從頭到尾經(jīng)過Heoftenworksthroughthenight他常常通宵工作。注意:在表示手段表示“藉著;以…;經(jīng)由”時,by,through有時也可換用。如:Throughhiseffortshesucceededinmakingsomanyusefulinv
5、entions.?ByhiseffortshesucceededinmakingsomanyusefulinventionsHebecamerichthroughhardwork.他靠努力工作而致富。?3、固定搭配1)through?through:透;徹底bewetthrough渾身濕透through:自始至終,從頭到尾Haveyoureadtheletterthrough?你看完信了嗎?through:情況好;取得成功Igotthroughwithgoodmarks.我考的成績很好。through:打通,接通(電話)Canyouputmethroug
6、htoMrJones?請幫我接通瓊斯先生的電話。through:做完的;完成的;完畢的I'mnotthroughjustyet.我還沒做完。through:從頭到尾travelthroughthecountry游遍全國gothroughabottleofwine喝完一瓶酒throughtheages古往今來Youarethrough.[英]你要的電話接通了。Areyouthrough?[美]你的電話打完了嗎?2)bybyandby不久以后;不一會兒byandlarge全盤;總的來說indaysgoneby昔日putyourworkbyforaminute
7、把你的工作稍擱片刻Theseorangeswereputbyforthewinter.這些桔子被儲存起來留冬天吃。?內(nèi)部資料僅供參考9JWKffwvG#tYM*Jg&6a*CZ7H$dq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTy#&QA9wkxFyeQ^!djs#XuyUP2kNXp6X4NGpP$vSTT#UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&
8、gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpaz