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1、2013年（綜合）教材沒有新增文章，以下是2012年新增文章注：+表示A級文章；*表示B即文章；其他為C級文章；完形填空:綜合B級6*.第六篇：TeachingandLearning7.*第七篇：TheDifferencebetweenManandComputer9.*第九篇：TheFirstBicycle10.*第十篇：WorkingMothers*第六篇Teachingandlearning（綜合B）Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.Ifalon
2、greadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworki
3、sreturnedwithbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisresponsibleforlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines
4、,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudentsparticularlygraduatestudentstoexhaustthereferencesourcesinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStat
5、sprofessorshavemanyotherdutiesbesidesteaching，suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.*第七篇TheDi
6、fferencebetweenManandComputer（綜合B）Whatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyetaccountfor?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstoriesforareason:tolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Computers,ontheotherhand，don't.Infact，computersdon
7、'tevenhaveinterests;thereisnothinginparticularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhentheyread.Ifacomputerprogramistobeamodelofstoryunderstanding,itshouldalsoreadfora"purpose".Ofcourse,peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmakesensetoattributetocomputers.Onemightreadarestaurantguideinordertosatisf
8、yhungerorentertainmentgoals,ortof
