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1、例①Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting[解析]考查謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。句意為:“如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你定能成功。”A第15講特殊句式8/4/2021例②Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.dida
2、girlstandD.stoodagirl[解析]考查特殊句式。here,there,thus,then等副詞位于句首,且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時(shí),句子用全部倒裝。D8/4/2021例③Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun[解析]notuntil放在句首要用部分倒裝,可還原為正常語序:Hedidn'tbegintoknowhowimportantthefamilyw
3、asforhimuntilhelefthishome.A8/4/2021例④Johnplaysbasketballwell,______hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for[解析]表示輕微轉(zhuǎn)折,yet意為:可是,然而;可與though/although連用。句。C8/4/2021例⑤It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,______?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit[解析]在主從復(fù)合句中,反意疑問句
4、部分以主句為準(zhǔn)。C8/4/2021這種句型中,祈使句通常表示一種條件,祈使句和陳述句之間的連詞常常是命題的熱點(diǎn)。其連詞分兩類。1.and,then,andthen意思是“就,那么,才”,表示按照祈使句說的去做,會(huì)產(chǎn)生順應(yīng)的結(jié)果。2.or,orelse,otherwise意思是“否則,要不,不然的話”,表示不按照祈使句說的去做,則會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的結(jié)果?!捌硎咕?陳述句”句型8/4/2021Comeearly,andyou'llcatchthefirstbus.→Ifyoucomeearly,you'llcatchthefirstbus.→Comi
5、ngearly,you'llcatchthefirstbus.→Comeearly,oryouwon'tcatchthefirstbus.“祈使句+陳述句”句型8/4/2021and表示順承;while表示對(duì)比;but/yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折;for/so表示因果;or/either…or…表示選擇。例:I'dbettertakeanumbrella,foritisgoingtorain.并列連詞8/4/20211.反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un,im,in,dis等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。例:You
6、rfatherisunhappy,isn'the?(不能用ishe?)2.“否定陳述句+簡略肯定問句”這種反義疑問句,在進(jìn)行回答時(shí),一定要注意答語前后要一致,尤其注意漢語的翻譯。反意疑問句8/4/2021例:—Hedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,didhe?—Yes,hedid.(不,他來參加晚會(huì)了。相當(dāng)于Yes,hecametothepartylastnight.)—No,hedidn't.(是,他沒有來參加晚會(huì)。相當(dāng)于No,hedidn'tcometothepartylastnight.)反意疑問句8/4/2
7、0213.陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V.ed表示推測(cè)時(shí),若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語,問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V.ed表示推測(cè)時(shí),若句中沒有過去時(shí)間狀語,問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn'the?(不用mightn'the?/hasn'the?)Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn'tyou?(不用mustn'tyou?/h
8、aven'tyou?)反意疑問句8/4/2021省略句1.在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,