資源描述：
《主語從句和表語從句.doc》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、主語從句和表語從句知識點(diǎn)1.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇選擇原則“缺什么，補(bǔ)什么，什么不缺，用that”“什么不缺，用that”的意思是：如果從句中不缺任何成分，而且句意完整時(shí)，就用that來引導(dǎo)主語從句或表語從句以及其他的名詞性從句。2.whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)的主語從句放在句首，不能用if代替；但當(dāng)用it作形式主語時(shí)，whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句放在句中或句末，此時(shí)可換用if.Itisdoubtfulwhetherthere’llbeanyseatsleft.說不上是否還有座位了。3.that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，只起連接
2、作用，不作任何成分，沒有實(shí)際意義。在句首時(shí)不可省略。What引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)既要起連接作用，又要在從句中作主語或賓語，在任何情況下都不能省略，它具有具體意義，表示“什么，所……的（事、物、話）”，相當(dāng)于allthat/everythingthat.Which引導(dǎo)主語從句也作成分，它表示選擇的意義，常譯為“那個(gè)”。如：Thathesurvivedintheearthquakeisamiracle.他在地震中幸免于難，這是個(gè)奇跡。4.關(guān)系代詞what,which,who引導(dǎo)主語、表語從句時(shí)含有疑問意義，而whatever,whi
3、chever,whoever在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，往往比what,which,who更強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示疑問意義。而且whatever=allthat/everythingthat;whichever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewho.另外，whatever=nomatterwhat時(shí)引導(dǎo)狀語從句。如：Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.凡是值得做的事情都值得好好地做。I語法填空。使用正確連接詞補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.Theylosttheirwayinthef
4、orestand______mademattersworsewas______nightbegantofall.2.______drivesafterdrinkingshouldbepunished.3.Itissaid______Peterwillhaveachancetotravelabroadnextmonth.4.______wefearwhentravelinginsummeristhesuddenchangeofweather.5.______wewillgocampingtomorrowisuptoyou.6
5、.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?7.______ofyoucomesinwillbegivenaprize.1.______hedidn’tcomeyesterdayisunknown.2.______wewillgotomorrowhasn’tbeendecidedyet.3.______willbeaskedtoaccomplishthetaskisstilldiscussed.II.測試題1.---I’llasktheteacherabou
6、ttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.---That’sjust______mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how2.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear______hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.whyB.whatC.whetherD.that3.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder_____
7、_theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how4.ThebravenationalspiritsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofwarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsi
8、nToronto.A.ItB.ThatC.SuchD.What6.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sparty?---Oh,that’s______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.how
