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1、中考書面表達突破中考評分標準:作文一律按檔給分,與錯誤個數(shù)無直接關(guān)系。影響作文分數(shù)的因素:1題目要求、內(nèi)容要點;2句子準確、通順;3層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰;4拼寫、語法等錯誤;5卷面整潔度;做題步驟:1審題:審清作文體裁(類型)時態(tài)、人稱等細節(jié);2列提綱(文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內(nèi)容;3寫作:在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補充要點;4復(fù)查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標點等問題;2遍不出聲讀查,靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等;5謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。*總之做到三審:體裁、時態(tài)、人稱;三思:詞匯—>短語—>句式;三查:要點、拼寫和語法、連貫。作文一般框架:文章分3段:(
2、1)綜述:概括性強,最多2句話引入主題;(2)正文——主要內(nèi)容:層次性強,一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個方面,每個方面最多2句話;(3)結(jié)尾:緊扣主題,2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束,盡量升華。如何列提綱:例1:利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊Para1:(綜述)withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…Para2:(利)First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;Second,share…with…;Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…Para3:(弊)H
3、owever,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelingsPara4:(個人)Asastudent,makegooduseofit.如何列提綱:例2:計劃安排型作文——談假期安排Para1:(綜述)graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholidayPara2:(正文)Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthe
4、firstsenioryear;Secondly,visittouristattractions;Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.Para3:IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)常見的作文類型模板:1書信Dear...,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter…-------------------------------
5、-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bestwishes!Yours,Lucya書信開頭常用語Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter(hearformyou).Hello,Jane.Iseverythinggoing(on)well?…/Howiseverythinggoing(on)?I’mwritingtoyouforsomeadviceonhowto…I’
6、mwritingtoaskifyoucan...Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenmonths/yearssincewelastmet.Thankyouforinvitingmeto….b書信結(jié)尾常用語Bestwishes(to/foryou).Wishyougoodluck.(Iam)lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.常見的作文類型提綱模板:2圖表、數(shù)字比例型(提出討論或調(diào)查的事實)Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.(表達出不同看法
7、或觀點)Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…(表達個人看法)Asastudent,Iagreeto…3說明利弊型Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,優(yōu)點1…Besides,優(yōu)點2…However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.Ontheonehand,缺點1…On
8、theotherhand,缺點2…Inmyopini