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1、專項復習非謂語動詞(2)--分詞一、分詞作定語共同點:分詞作定語時,如果分詞只是一個單詞,那么,該分詞就位于其所修飾的名詞之前;如果是分詞短語,那么,該短語就位于其所修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當于一個定語從句。不同點:分詞作定語時,被分詞所修飾的名詞就是該分詞的邏輯主語。但現(xiàn)在分詞與邏輯主語之間是主動關系,而過去分詞則表示被動關系.1.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed2.TheOlympicGames,
2、____in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying3.What’sthelanguage____inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeakBCBExercises:4.Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting5.Thefir
3、sttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenAD二、分詞作表語共同點:分詞作表語時,它起著形容詞的作用。不同點:分詞作表語時,句子的主語就是該分詞的邏輯主語。但現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時,表示“令人…的”,過去分詞做表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)“被……”或“感到……的”。1.Thisnewssounds____.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.enco
4、urageD.toencourage2.-Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?-Theygotvery____.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitingExercises:AB三、分詞作賓語補足語共同點:分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語,對句子的賓語起補充或說明作用。不同點:分詞作賓語補足語時,句子的賓語就是該分詞的邏輯主語。但現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系,而過去分詞則表示被動關系.1.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____
5、,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed2.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed4.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomoveDBB四、分詞作狀語共同點:分詞作狀語時,一般在句子中作時間、原因、方
6、式或伴隨等狀語。不同點:分詞作狀語時,句子的主語就是該分詞的邏輯主語。但現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時,與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系,而過去分詞則表示被動關系.1.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobeti
7、edD.tiedExercises:CD1.Jane’ssummervacationinEnglandledto_____anEnglishman.A.hermarryB.hertomarryC.herbeingmarriedD.hermarrying2.Shewassadbecauseof_____anychanceleft.A.therebeingnotB.therenotbeingC.nottherebeingD.therewasnot3.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynot_____atelegram?A.trytohaves
8、entB.