資源描述:
《二龍山含煤盆地中新世富錦組沉積相及層序地層特征.pdf》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、第42卷第4期煤田地質(zhì)與勘探VOl_42NO.42014年8月coALGE0直0GY&E)10RⅡ0NAug.2014文章編號:1001-1986(2014)04.0001.07二龍山含煤盆地中新世富錦組沉積相及層序地層特征野兆瑞,曲延林2邵龍義,馬立軍,胡一鴻,李柱(1.中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)地球科學(xué)與測繪工程學(xué)院,北京100083;2.黑龍江省煤田地質(zhì)局,黑龍江哈爾濱1500061摘要:黑龍江東部二龍山盆地是一新生代陸相聚煤盆地,中新世富錦組是其含煤地層。通過對富錦組沉積相、層序地層和聚煤作用特征的研究,可以看出:富錦組主要由凝灰質(zhì)粉砂巖及中細(xì)砂巖、凝灰質(zhì)礫巖及褐煤組成,發(fā)
2、育濱淺湖相、深一半深湖相、沖積扇扇根相、扇中相及沼澤相,分別屬于湖泊沉積體系和沖積扇沉積體系;富錦組是一個以區(qū)域不整合面為上下界的三級層序,其低位體系域?qū)?yīng)底部礫巖段,湖侵體系域?qū)?yīng)下部砂巖段和中部含煤段,高位體系域?qū)?yīng)上部砂巖段;研究區(qū)煤層形成于湖侵體系域末期,且以盆地中部煤層厚度最大,向西北和西南方向煤層均變??;聚煤作用明顯受基底沉降作用影響,在湖侵體系域末期基底穩(wěn)定沉降階段,可容空間增加速率與泥炭堆積速率相平衡,從而形成了區(qū)內(nèi)巨厚煤層。關(guān)鍵詞:二龍山盆地;新近紀(jì);富錦組;湖侵體系域;聚煤作用中圖分類號:P618.11文獻標(biāo)識碼:ADOI:10.39698.iss
3、n.1001.1986.2014.04.001SedimentaryfaciesandsequencestratigraphyoftheMioceneFujinFormationinErlongshancoal-bearingbasinYEZhaomi,QUYanlm2,SHAOLongyi,MALijun2,HUYihong,LIZhu(1.SchoolofGeosciencesandSurveyingEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Beijing100083,China;2.CoalfieldGeo
4、logicalBureauofHeilongfiangProvince,Haerbin150006,China)Abstract:ErlongshanbasinineasternHeilongjiangProvinceisaCenozoiccontinentalcoalbasinandMioceneFujinFormationisitscoal-bearingstrata.Inthispaper,wehavestudieditssedimentaryfacies,sequencestratigraphyandcoalaccumulationcharacteristic
5、s.FujinFormationiscomposedoftufaceoussiltstoneandfine—grainedsandstones,tufaceousconglomerates,andlignite,wasdepositedinlacustrineenvironmentsrangingfromlittoralandshallowlake,deeplake,mediumdeeplaketoalluvialfan.Twodepositionalsystemswereclassified;lacustrineandalluvialfan;thewholeFuji
6、nFormationcomposesathird—ordersequencewiththeregionalunconformitiesasitsupperandlowerbounds.Thelowstandsystemtractcorrespondstothebottomconglomeratemember,thetransgressivesystemstractcorrespondstothelowersandstonememberandmiddlecoal-bearingmember,andthehighstandsystemstractcorrespondsto
7、theuppersandstonemember.ThecoalseamsinVujinFormationwereformedattheendofthetransgressivesystemstract,andthethickestcoalisdistributedinthecentralzoneofthebasin,whichthinsouttowardsnorthwestandsouthwest.Coalaccumulationhasbeensignificantlycontrolledbybasinsubsidence,andduringthes