資源描述:
《完型填空解題步驟與技巧.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、完型填空解題步驟與技巧byCoffeeIntroduction一.完型填空總分為30分,占英語高考總分的五分之一,值得我們?nèi)ステ扑6?主要考查哪幾種體裁?_________和_________為主,說明文和議論文為輔;三.字?jǐn)?shù):250-350詞;四.建議做題時(shí)長:______分鐘左右記敘文夾敘夾議2036.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.kee
2、poff46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround以上
3、為_________詞(短語)以下是2013年海南省高考試題完型填空的選項(xiàng)部分,其主要考查哪些考點(diǎn)呢?動(dòng)38.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights以上為_________詞(短語)37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.po
4、or39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious51.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting以上為_________詞(短語)名形容______詞、______詞、______詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等都屬于實(shí)詞,因此,考點(diǎn)以實(shí)詞為主,虛詞(介詞、連詞、冠詞等)為輔。動(dòng)名形容溫馨提示:完形填空的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式一
5、般是完全相同的,放入句子中,常常都能搭配成功。因此,同學(xué)們做題時(shí),一定要把選項(xiàng)放到特定的語境中,才能選出正確答案。二.解題四步曲1.跳讀首尾句,判斷體裁,預(yù)測主題一般高考完型首尾句不設(shè)空,先跳讀首句,來判斷文章的體裁:若交代了when,where,who,what(四W),則為__________(常常講述一個(gè)故事);若記敘文中還帶有作者的議論和感悟,則為____________;若解釋說明某事物,則為說明文;若提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn),則為議論文。尾句往往會(huì)對(duì)文章主題進(jìn)行總結(jié)。記敘文夾敘夾議e.g.(全國聯(lián)考三《豌豆灑了以后》)首句:Afe
6、wweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.尾段:FromthatIknowifyoupullitall53togetherimmediately,lifewillbewholeagain.If54not,youwillfindthebiggerandharderpeas.Thelifeyouknowcanbescatteredatanytime.Youwillmoveon,buthowfastyoucoll
7、ectyourpeas55dependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,orwillyoupickthemupone-by-oneandputyourlifebacktogether?本文體裁是____________.了解文章的體裁有助于我們解題。夾敘夾議2.通讀全文,把握大意要快速瀏覽文章中不挖空的部分,盡可能多地掌握信息,把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、情感態(tài)度、感悟等。3.瞻前顧后,上下求索⑴e.g.(綜合測試一《雜技表演——走鋼絲》)…“Ifmyhandsaretied,
8、doyoustillbelieveIcangoacross?”heaskedtheaudience.…Afterthat,hesaid,“43I’mblindfoldedwithmyhandstied,doyoustillbelieveIcan44