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1、MainlyRevisionofJuniorEnglishJuniorThreeComplexSentencesTheComplexSentencesinJuniorEnglish:初中英語教材中涉及到的復(fù)合句主要有:TheObjectClause(賓語從句)、TheAdverbialClause(狀語從句)和TheAttributiveClause(定語從句)。其它諸如主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等形式的復(fù)合句盡管在教材中也有出現(xiàn),但在中考中沒有被列為重點(diǎn)考查范圍。Choosetherightanswers(搶答題
2、)()1.Thevisitorwantstoknow____fromDongguantoGuangzhou.A.howfaritisB.howfarisitC.howlongitisD.howlongisit()2.Couldyoutellme________?A.whoyouarewaitingforB.whowereyouwaitingforC.whereyoulivein()3.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.whatdidhesayAAB(
3、)4.Heaskedme________duringthesummerholiday.A.wherehadIgoneB.whereIhadgoneC.whereIhadbeenCⅠ.TheObjectClause(賓語從句)賓語從句是英語復(fù)合句中用來充當(dāng)賓語的句子。賓語從句一般由“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它”構(gòu)成,其語序是陳述句語序.Shesaid(thatshewasfromTCL.)主句引導(dǎo)詞主語謂語1.that+陳述句的賓語從句主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,me
4、an,hope,wish,remember,forget等時(shí),或主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是由形容詞afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表語的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如:Hesaysthat______________________.(他想要和你通話)I’msorry(that)___________________他現(xiàn)在不在這里that本身無意義,不充當(dāng)任何成分,常被省略hewantstospeaktoyou.heisn’thererightnow.Note:1.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移:主句是I/
5、Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等時(shí),從句中的否定習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。如:我認(rèn)為雞不會(huì)游泳。Ithinkchickenscannotswim.()Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim.()此外,上述情況在變成反意疑問句時(shí),附加疑問句要看從句,如果主句的主語不是第一人稱,則附加疑問句要看主句。試比較:Ithinkheiswrong,_________?Hethinksheisright,___________?isn’thedoesn’theBack2.if/whether+一
6、般疑問句的賓語從句if/whether都可作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,意為“是否”,在一般情況下可以互換。if多用于口語和非正式文體中;whether則多用于比較正式的文體中。如:Sheaskedmeif/whether________________.我是否能幫助她Idon’tknowif/whether__________________是否將要下雨用陳述句語序Icouldhelpheritisgoingtorain.BackNote:只用whether的四種情況:2.直接與ornot連用時(shí)Idon’tknowwhethe
7、rornottheywillcome.1.在介詞后I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.3.Whether+動(dòng)詞不定式Checkthepricesbeforeyoudecidewhethertobuyone4.賓語從句提前時(shí)只能用whetherWhetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.Back3.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,wherehow,why+特殊疑問句的賓語從句例如:Doyouknow________
8、___________________?誰下午將要來Didyouhear______________?她說過什么嗎Wedidn’tknow_________________________她將什么時(shí)候回來Whowillcomethisafternoonwhathesaidwhenshewouldcomeback.連接代詞/連接副詞