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1、高考閱讀理解中對長難句的理解高考英語閱讀理解題所選短文均選自英語原版文章，原汁原昧”，考生普遍感覺較難理解。那么，這些閱讀材料到底難在哪兒呢？除了生詞量大、篇幅長、信息量大以外．就是短文中的句子結(jié)構較為復雜，攙雜了大量的長、難句。句法掌握不好的考生很難理清頭緒，影響其對短文內(nèi)容的理解。1Whereasawoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinse
2、roustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa．一、抓住結(jié)構引導詞分析其長難句結(jié)構和功能任何一個復雜長句都不外乎由一個或多個并列結(jié)構和復合句構成。并列結(jié)構一般有連詞and，but，or等連接；復合句按其在句中的作用可分為名詞性從句、形容詞性從句(定語從句)和副詞性從句(狀語從句)三大類。任何一個復合句都有一個至幾個反應邏輯、意義及結(jié)構關系的引導詞，找出這些引導詞就能分析出復合句的完整句子結(jié)構，清理出完整意義。平時要注意積累表示各種邏輯關系的連詞和短語。表示目的：sothat，forthepurpos
3、ethat，inorderthat等；表示結(jié)果：so…that…，such…that…，asaresult，therefore，thus等；表示條件：if，onconditionthat，unless等；表示原因：because，since，as等。【例l】Anothergoodthingabouttheuseofnoise-killingsystemsisthatitsavestheneedforasilencer,whichnotonlyreducestheweightofacar,butalsomakesthemotorburnlessoilandworkbetter．【
4、例2】Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming，whileheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating．【例3】ASwedishKennelClubofficialexplainswhatthismeans:ifyourdogru
5、nsoutontheroadandgetshitbyapassingcar，astheowner，youhavetopayforanydamagedonetothecar，evenifyourdoghasbeenkilledintheaccident．【例4】First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead，andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(縮回)myfullfistwithou
6、tdroppingtheprizeSOdearlywon．【例5】ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers，althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhenane-mailisintroduced，theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelyduetot
7、heincreaseduseoftheInternet．【例6】Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundlesorstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecircle,Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandfortingsandideasthatwesimplycan'tthinkof．二、抓主干、剔從句6一個句子的支架就是句中的謂語動詞。
