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1、WaltWhitman（1819—1892）應(yīng)用0808任怡達(dá)爾文惠特曼VSWhitmanisradicallyinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）intermsoftheformofhispoetry.Whatheprefersis“freeverse”,thatispoetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.Alooserandmoreopen-endedsyntacticalstructure（句法）isfrequentlyfavored.Linesandsentencesofdifferentlengthsareleftlyingsid
2、ebysideasthings,undisturbedandseparated.Therearefewcompoundsentencestodrawobjectsandexperiencesintoasystemofhierarchy層次.FreeverseLeavesofGrassThroughoutWhitman’slife,LeavesofGrasswentthrough9editions:1855,1856,1860,1867,1871,1876,1881,1889,1891-92.ThefirsteditionofLeavesofgrasscontained12poems
3、,notsellwellbutitmadeastirontheAmericanliteraryscene.Becauseitbrokewiththepoeticconventionandexpressedthepleasuresofsexandthesensualityofthebody”.“邪惡的種子”“野蠻的詩歌”WaltWhitmanSongofmyselfIcelebratemyself,andsingmyself, AndwhatIassumeyoushallassume, Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou.我贊美我自
4、己,歌唱我自己,我承擔(dān)的你也將承擔(dān),因?yàn)閷儆谖业拿恳粋€(gè)原子也同樣屬于你。Failingtofetchmeatfirstkeepencouraged, Missingmeoneplacesearchanother, Istopsomewherewaitingforyou.如果你一時(shí)找不到我,請(qǐng)不要灰心喪氣,一處找不到再到別處去找,我總在某個(gè)地方等候著你。Iloafeandinvitemysoul, Ileanandloafeatmyeaseobservingaspearofsummergrass.我閑步,還邀請(qǐng)了我的靈魂,我俯身悠然觀察著一片夏日的草葉。AchildsaidWhati
5、sthegrass? fetchingittomewithfullhands; HowcouldIanswerthechild? Idonotknowwhatitisanymorethanhe.一個(gè)孩子說：草是什么?兩手滿滿捧著它遞給我看;我哪能回答孩子呢?我和他一樣,并不知道?！璉guessitmustbetheflagofmydisposition,outofhopefulgreenstuffwoven.我性格的旗幟,是用希望織成的綠色物質(zhì)…Anditmeans,Sproutingalikeinbroadzonesandnarrowzones,Growingamongblack
6、folksasamongwhite在寬廣或狹窄的地帶都能長(zhǎng)出新葉,在黑人中間和白人中間一樣能夠生長(zhǎng)…Thisisthegrassthatgrowswhereverthelandisandthewateris,Thisthecommonairthatbathestheglobe.生長(zhǎng)于一切有土地有水的地方，沐浴著全球的共同空氣Mytongue,everyatomofmyblood,formedfromthissoil,thisair, Bornhereofparentsbornherefromparentsthesame, andtheirparentsthesame.我的舌頭,我血
7、液里的每個(gè)原子,都是在這片土壤、這個(gè)空氣里形成,我是生在這里的父母生下的,父母的父母也是在這里生下的,他們的父母也一樣。I,nowthirty-sevenyearsoldinperfecthealthbegin… …Iharborforgoodorbad,Ipermittospeakateveryhazard, Naturewithoutcheckwithoriginalenergy.我,現(xiàn)在37歲,一生下身體就十分健康,……我遼闊博大,我包羅萬象?！璖hallIpo
